Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Defining African-American Heritage in Everyday Use by Alice Walker :: Everyday Use Essays

In â€Å",Everyday Use,†, Alice Walker recounts to an account of a mother’,s hazardous relationship with her two little girls. At this side, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mother gradually denies the careless estimations of her more established, effective girl at the part of the reasonable estimations of her more youthful, less blessed little girl. On a more profound side, Alice Walker searches for the idea of legacy and its standards as it applies to African-Americans. â€Å",Everyday Use†, is set in the late ‘,60s or early ‘,70s. This was when African-Americans attempted to characterize their own personalities and qualities in their social terms. They were called as â€Å",Black†, rather than â€Å",Negro†,. It implies that the people’,s mentalities over them changed. There was â€Å",Black Power,†, â€Å",Black Nationalism,†, and â€Å",Black Pride.†, These were the critical ideas upheld by the â€Å",Black†,people. Numerous Blacks needed to gain proficiency with their African predecessors and denied their American legacy, which were brimming with torment and foul play stories. In â€Å",Everyday Use,†, Alice Walker guarantees that an African-American is both African and American, and to dismiss the American side unmannerly of one’,s legacy is of one’,s roots and, in this way, damaging to one’,s self. She utilizes the fundamental characters of Mama, De e (Wangero), and Maggie to tell this topic. Mom recounts to the story. Mother portrays herself as â€Å",a enormous, huge boned lady with unpleasant, man-working hands. In the winter I wear wool robes to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hoard as savagely as a man†, (Walker, â€Å",Everyday Use†, 408). This definiton, alongside her reference to a second grade training (409), guides the peruser to comprehend that this lady takes vanity in the pragmatic sides of her temperament and she doesn't utilize a lot of time thinking conceptual ideas, for example, legacy. Notwithstanding, her absence of training doesn't keep her from having an inborn grasping of legacy related and dependent on her affection and regard for her predecessors. This is obvious from her capacity to identify with a bits of texture in two blankets with the individuals whose garments they had been cut from: In them two were pieces of dresses Grandma Dee had worn fifty and the sky is the limit from there quite a while back. Odds and ends of Grandpa Jarrell’,s Paisley shirts. What's more, one small

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Police Racial Profiling in America Essay Example

Police: Racial Profiling in America Essay POLICE: RACIAL PROFILING IN AMERICA Naomi D. Hopkins Stevens-Henager College APP 101 9 February 2013 Abstract This paper will talk about the connection among Fear and how it identifies with Racial Profiling in Police Practices. We will likewise examine and show genuine models under which Racial Profiling has happened and how it is deductively characterized. The correspondence between harmony officials and common ordinary residents will likewise be inspected. Police: Racial Profiling in America The issue of Racial Profiling in America by our Police Force is an irrefutable truth and disaster. Steve Holbert and Lisa Rose in their book the shade of Guilt Innocence relate an account of a Caucasian lady who is compelled to walk alone with her young girl down dim new San Francisco lanes around evening time in obscurity. We’ll call this lady Lisa. She had simply left a train vehicle with her young little girl and was strolling down the dull avenues uncertain of her environmental factors when she saw that a more bizarre man, whose highlights she couldn’t make out, was following her and her little girl. Lisa had heard and seen reports about a youngster in his mid-20s that was dull complected and had been ransacking visitors. She felt her body fix as she started breathing quickly and she had enlivened her pace pulling her little girl along without acknowledging it, until her little girl began pulling her the other way since she had dropped her sweets stick that she had gotten from the link vehicle worker prior that night. After her involvement with the city, she started to address whether the nonsensical dread of beasts evoked in the psyche of a multi year old was so not quite the same as the â€Å"monsters in the closet† we see as grown-ups, the main distinction being that the â€Å"monsters† we see as grown-ups have a face and the face is of the individuals who are extraordinary or those whose skin shading is darker than our own. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). This makes one wonder, â€Å"Did she dread this man since it was evening time and she couldn’t see him a nd was uncertain of her environmental factors? We will compose a custom article test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Or then again was it in light of the fact that the man following her helped her to remember that minority man who had been on the news who was burglarizing visitors? This infers another statement I found while composing this paper: â€Å"Rather, racial profiling is increasingly about our human reaction to an instinctual and crude dread covered somewhere down in every last one of us. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004) Regarding the matter of Fear and Racism, I’m prompted another statement in the book utilized basically for my exploration regarding this matter as it identifies with American Law Enforcement rehearses. At the point when we contemplate the idea of dread in the solace of a study hall, practically all would concur that to fear an individual as a result of skin shading, strict connection, or appearance is nonsensical. In the phobic sense, this dread is xenophobia, the dread or potentially contempt of outsiders or anything that is remote. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). I would even venture to such an extreme as to state that hatred preceding examination is in itself, a structure or dread and bigotry. How might we judge a circumstance, not to mention an individual, precisely without the real factors? Do we accept we are Gods or Goddesses that are qualified to pass judgment on our kindred men or ladies? Assuming this is the case, what makes us so unique, or might I venture to state, â€Å"Superior† to another? I am helped to remember my own sentiments, when as a little youngster; I settled on the choice to state that â€Å"all white individuals are bigot. † This announcement all by itself is actually, a structure or racial profiling. That is, I was making a decision about a specific race of individuals, for this situation, whites and accepting that I had assembled enough data to do as such. This carries me to another statement out of my examination, â€Å"To comprehend the complexities of preference, prejudice, and racial profiling, we should initially investigate the starting point of dread and see how it can direct the manner by which our body reacts to outside upgrades well before we become deliberately mindful of the racial ramifications. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). Truth be told, the word â€Å"fear† originates from the early English word for â€Å"danger. † When we, as individuals, experience dread our cerebrums react to apparent peril by utilizing three unmistakable frameworks. The first is called Primal or Primitive dread framework, and is found in many creatures and well evolved creatures. This framework reacts first by making the body aware of any threat. This response is programmed and triggers our â€Å"fight or flight† reaction. The second is activated by the â€Å"fight or flight† reaction and is the mind’s Rational or coherent dread framework. â€Å"This framework takes over with an end goal to evaluate the potential peril and gauges alternatives for endurance or getaway. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). This framework adequately designs prospects we have to consider to get away from a prompt or future danger. The third framework is known as a person’s Consciousness or Awareness, and goes about as a middle person between Primal Fear and Rational Thought. This framework will find some kind of harmony between the mind’s feeling and reason and will turn into a definitive chief in the whole procedure. Presently, let’s analyze some history on racial profiling that is very fascinating. This idea carries me to another statement I pulled out of this book I used to investigate this theme/â€Å"Start with a smart thought. Test it altogether, and use it with care. Put it in the hands of the individuals who don’t have the experience and preparing to apply it appropriately. Include a little segregation and weight, and turn up the warmth for a long time. What do you get? Racial Profiling. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). â€Å"In a nutshell, this is the tale of Howard Teten, a previous FBI Chief of research in the late 1950s who numerous criminologists credit with promoting the idea of â€Å"criminal profiling. † A man who experienced the best of the two universes, Mr. Teten contemplated brain research at the University of California at Berkeley while working wrongdoing scenes in San Leandro, California. Harking back to the 1950s, cops ordinarily searched for pieces of information at a wrongdoing scene to attempt to attach the wrongdoing to a specific suspect. Teten made this idea one stride further by taking a gander at the way in which the criminal perpetrated the wrongdoing so as to build up a mental profile. This profile at last helped officials recognize a criminal’s character attributes and mental state and prompted an order of potential presumes who could have carried out the wrongdoing. † (Holbert S; Rose, L 2004). This very technique, which is called â€Å"criminal profiling†, has been generally twisted, particularly with regards to the United States â€Å"War on Drugs. For instance, it is accepted that if an individual, especially an individual having a place with a minority gathering (that isn't white or Caucasian), is seen wearing gold adornments that is enormous in size, a â€Å"corn roll† haircut, loose garments, and maybe gold teeth, Law Enf orcement Officials consequently expect that this individual is a â€Å"drug courier,† or a person that pirates medications or cash into or out of the nation. It tends to be said that a person’s appearance, adornments, and travel propensities can be utilized as a reason for recognizing and arraigning those engaged with the â€Å"drug exchange. The final product of these unfair mentalities is that these â€Å"profiles† don't exhibit â€Å"good science† or offer reasonable ways to deal with gainful Law Enforcement strategies. Presently, let’s look at the opposite side of the coin, in a manner of speaking as it identifies with fundamental race relations. At the point when we as a whole think about a cop, we as a whole have this cliché see that they are intense, threatening, and extremely presumptuous. In fact, cops have taken in their very conduct and character attributes from the overall population. The vast majority, when reached by a cop, become a ggravated, antagonistic, domineering, and even bellicose. Along these lines, thusly, officials have figured out how to desensitize or become â€Å"numb† to their feelings and sentiments. It wouldn’t be a long ways to state that they have figured out how to carry on as â€Å"not human† just so they can traverse their day without agonizing over what they stated, was it inconsiderate, set in stone, what the repercussions may be, etc. So it is exact to state that the overall population ourselves, have added to the perspectives and practices of our own Police Force in America. What we don’t catch wind of or acknowledge customarily is that when an official goes on the job, the person in question faces any number of various factors. For instance, having a firearm pulled on them, being assaulted, being shot, abducted, being captured, and any number of different things that would compromise or jeopardize their lives either mortally or lethally. I will represent a case of what should be publicized when employing cops: WANTED: LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: Must be a social laborer, go between, a contender, a cleric. Must be adroit to the criminal component yet have a perfect criminal foundation. Applicants ought to be humane yet removed. Scaring yet delicate. Forceful yet consistently in charge. Every day danger of death. Low Pay. Must be happy to work the entire hours of the day and night in risky and outrageous conditions. The Faint of Heart need not make a difference. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004) WANTED: LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: Must be a social laborer, go between, a contender, a cleric. Must be sharp to the cri

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hello from Palo Alto

Hello from Palo Alto Im not going to lie, Im pretty sick of grad school interviews. Ive been extremely lucky to interview at all of the top five programs in biology, and eat lots of free food and stay in free hotels and fly using free plane tickets, but I am so tired of being alert and awake. I am also tired of missing class, considering that I have two tests and a pset due next week. Cest la interview vie. (Maybe if I keep dropping French phrases into my blog, Ill learn the language. Immersion, right?) My most recent trip has brought me to the San Francisco bay area to interview at UC Berkeleys Molecular and Cellular Biology program and Stanfords Biosciences program. Its gone/is going a little something like this. Saturday, Feb 25. I leave Boston at 8 AM Eastern. I arrive at SFO, run into several of my fellow recruits (most of us have interviewed at other programs together, and were getting to know each other pretty well by now) and catch a shuttle across the bay to Berkeley. Dinner is pizza and beer at the home of a current student in the program. Sunday, Feb 26. I take a tour of campus (its very woody). Brunch is at Berkeley, where several grad students give presentations on their research and the chair of the admissions committee gives an overview of the program. Recruits go on San Francisco tours with current students; I chose to tour of the Scharffen Berger chocolate factory, which gives free samples. I eat dinner with several grad students and faculty members of the Cell/Developmental Biology division at the home of a faculty member. Monday, Feb 27. Interview day #1! Its pouring rain and I cant wear my cute interview shoes (theyre very Im a serious scientist but I still like cute shoes) and I am somewhat vexed. I have two interviews, lunch, and another interview. There are several small faculty presentations during the day, and a final presentation which all the recruits attend. All the recruits and all the faculty head to a faculty members home (The house that biotech built, according to one faculty member) and have a classy catered dinner. Tuesday, Feb 28. Interview day #2. I have an interview, then attend the closing lunch and another interview. Berkeley puts the 35 of us who are also interviewing at Stanford on a bus to Palo Alto. I go to dinner at the home of leftcoast mom, a frequent commenter on the blogs, a current MIT mom, my friend, and an all-around awesome person. Wednesday, Mar 1. Free day in Palo Alto! I sleep in, go to a quick lunch, then come back here to soak up the internet. And be lazy. Tonight Ill go out to dinner with current grad students in the cell biology program. Thursday, Mar 2. Breakfast with the department, then faculty talks. I have three interviews spread throughout the day (my friend John 06 hit the unlucky jackpot and has one at 8 AM tomorrow). Theres a student QA session in the afternoon, then a poster session/social hour (read: pizza, posters, and beer) all evening. Friday, Mar 3. Much like Thursday, I have breakfast, three interviews, lunch, and a student QA. Im eating dinner this evening with a faculty member, probably at a local restaurant. Saturday, Mar 4. There are San Francisco tours and activities all day, then Im catching the redeye to Boston at 10 PM. Look for me to answer a bunch of questions later today. For right now, I just want to be a little lazy and watch TV Ive been talking to people almost nonstop for the past several days, and Id like a little RR.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How Do I Learn Write - 891 Words

How Do I Learn to Write? Reading and writing go hand-in-hand. Those who learn to write, write so someone will eventually read it. Those who learn to read, learn to write through reading other people’s work. But, one must first learn how to do one of the following to succeed in both. So, how does one learn to write? The best, most concise, writers develop from avid readers. Through reading, we are always learning how to write. I believe reading is essentially the foundation of learning to write. With active reading skills I can not only get better at writing, but have the power to excel with my writing experience through different styles of writing. Once I learn to write well in one style, I can then challenge myself to read different styles of literature. Aside from through reading, I didn’t learn to write. Writing is a trait that can only be acquired through reading. Surprisingly, or maybe not so surprisingly, I can learn a plethora of things from others through writing. Writers are the teachers of new readers. If one reads fascinating articles, they will be taught to write fascinating articles. Likewise, if someone is a dedicated reader of mysteries they will have an easier time writing mysteries than a reader who doesn’t like mysteries. I have been asked to reflections of articles frequently in high school. Every month we were obligated to turn in four one page responses to four articles we’re given. Although this helped me develop my basic academic writing skills suchShow MoreRelatedHow Do I Learn Write? Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesHow Do I Learn to Write? Reading and writing go hand-in-hand. Those who learn to write, write so someone will eventually read it. Those who learn to read, learn to write through reading other people’s work. But, one must first learn how to do one of the following to succeed in both. So, how does one learn to write? The best, most concise, writers develop from avid readers. Through reading, I am always learning how to write. I believe reading is essentially the foundation of learning to write. WithRead MoreWriting Is A Fundamental Aim Of Education943 Words   |  4 Pagestaught the importance of and how to do it well. Teachers have the ability to make every student a great writer; teachers just have to give students the tools to accomplish that. â€Å"Developing fluency in writing has always been a fundamental aim of education, even if the promise has never been fully realized.† (National Commission on Writing) Writing is just putting our thought down on paper and making sure that they make sense and are organized. All students can learn to do this it just takes proper instructionRead MoreMalcom X By Malcolm X989 Words   |  4 Pageswhen they are unable to do something; this leads to frustration and then a choice they have to make: giving up or stubbornly continuing it. Malcolm X was also in a situation like that during his time in prison. He never finished his education in reading or writing and tried to learn how to read and write which it was hard for him, but he still continue to learn to those skills. In Malcolm X’s â€Å"Learning to Read†, despite being a prisoner, he decides to learn how to read and write making use of his timeRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing1176 Words   |  5 PagesI love writing as much as I can. It allows me the freedom to be someone else. It gives my imagination the freedom to be wide open. When I write, I want other people who read it to understand what I am writing. I want my story to get the audiences’ senses working. I be sure to write my own ideas and thoughts, so as to not plagiarize anyone’s work. Writing is and should be a free-thinking love. Most writings are going to have a beginning, middle, and end. I like to have all three portions of a storyRead More My Writing Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past four years, I have written many papers for vario us classes, enjoying some and others having to choke out words to write down. In this memo I will describe my writing projects and how they made me become a better writer, and how they will continue to help develop me into a becoming a more prosperous writer. What I Really Learned in English 100 Well as a recent pupil of the Great McFadden I want to do all that I can to be on his good side, for he said that if I go one mile to meetRead MoreMay Kattaya. Prof. Shannon-Bowers. English 110. February1144 Words   |  5 Pageswish to reoccur. That memory for me is when I moved from Egypt an Arabic speaking country to the United States where they speak English. It was a unique change that I was never used to. I was born in Egypt, an Arabic-speaking country. I was living in Egypt my entire life. I went to school there: Elementary and middle school. When I was young, I had the hard time to speak or talk and that was my biggest issue because I had to go to school late. When I went to elementary school, there was a teacherRead MoreNatural Writing As A Construct982 Words   |  4 Pagesnatural is a construct in itself. I believe that there is more that goes into when writing and that writing is not natural. So many things come into play when writing and learning how to write. Not everyone writes the same so teaching multiple people how to write in a way to better them individually can be difficult. I never really realized this, until I reach the college level and took the Rhetoric and Composition class that made me see the difference between â€Å"how to write† and â€Å"what is writing.† TheRead MoreWant I Expect to Learn in My English Class763 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was in high school, I had to take some type of comprehension test every year. I guess it was for students who were registered as English being there second language. I never really understood the concept of understanding what I am reading or writing. When I was in high school the only books I had read were the â€Å"Hungry Games† and â€Å"A Child Called It†. Other than that I never really read anything else. During my last year of high school my English class read some Shakespeare book. ShakespeareRead MoreWhat Is Introductory English?758 Words   |  4 Pageshelp students learn to use critical thinking. Students need to be able to read an article and take the information and put it into their words. One must be able to identify what the main idea is in each writing piece, and then transform the material into something greater. Students will learn to establish ideas in essay form, and then map them out by creating a rough draft, and then revising the essay. (â€Å"Cours e catalog†) Students will also learn how to find references for essays and how to cite informationRead MoreMy Reflection Of Writing1579 Words   |  7 PagesThis semester I wrote three essays; a review essay, annotated bibliography, and a research paper. As I wrote these essays I learned what they were, why they are written, and why people use these to obtain information. Throughout this course I enjoyed writing the essays and learning new things from what I was writing about. Although some were not easy I still took my time and made sure they were perfect in my eyes. While taking this class I learned a new perspective of writing these specific papers

Thursday, May 14, 2020

History of Patriotism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2520 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Patriotism Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Patriotism must be embraced by all levels of society, especially the younger generation. It is important to form an ethical generation that shape values in all Malaysian generally. Patriotism also could instil moral attitude among the young generation particularly. Hence, through patriotism, it gathers one nation. With that, I would agree if the lack of practice of Malaysian values and the spirit of being a good Malaysian especially amongst the younger generation have become recent issues. This is because Malaysia has lack of awareness mostly on values. One of the values emphasized is on ‘Patriotism’. First of all, I would like to lay on the definition of ‘Patriotism’ followed by few suggestions in order to instil values among Malaysian in general. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History of Patriotism" essay for you Create order Patriotism comes from Greek, namely the patriotes which means fellow countrymen, that compatriot, and patrice means fatherland or country, which is refers to the homeland or nation. With such matters can be concluded that patriotism refers to someone who love to the country (Hand, 2011). Patriotism can also be associated with feelings of love and respect to the homeland. It is a natural feeling that drives someone to work hard for the sake of national development, protecting cultural heritage and protecting the country from being destroyed by outsiders or insiders (Lee Lam Thye, 2016). According to Ahmad Shah Pakeer et al. (2011), ‘patriotism’ is to build a country, where it requires a lot of struggle and sacrifices, in order to achieve independence and the spirit of patriotism among the people. It is a difficult task to educate the spirit of patriotism among the people because it starts from early childhood education. It is proved that many of the younger generation have a very low spirit of patriotism. Patriotic awareness among younger generation has also been gradually diminished over time and has become a necessity to carry out a research in order to find out the level of patriotism. Issues and Problem Racial and Ethnic differences The Risk or racial attitudes among multi ethnic has increasingly been alarming based on studies by the Institute of Ethnic Studies (2015), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The study data has shown the risk of racism among the respective group of people. . In fact, this will lead to a negative symptoms such as stereotypes, prejudice, racism and discrimination in the community (Utusan Melayu, 2017). The former Prime Minister Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi also has expressed feelings of sadness through his personal blog in conjunction with the Malaysia-51st with his first record entitled the meaning of independence and unity which was commented on the unity issue in conjunction with the Malaysia day. In respect of the matter, it has been proven that tolerance are getting low among the community especially the youth. The attitude of the people who choose to express their anger through social sites and internet portal proves the level of tolerance and mutual respect between each other is decreasing (Astro Awani, 2014). Furthermore, the implementation of patriotism if required due to different race and religion which has been existed in Malaysia. The issue of racial and ethnic relations within various communities also poses a challenge to implement the values of patriotism in Malaysia. This is due to the level of multi-ethnic solidarity in the countrys education system where it is still low even though students have shown showed a positive attitude in multi-ethnic relations. Ethnic relations in higher education institutions are also weak. Students would not feel comfortable when they are at the same area, even if they have known each other. Students also have found it difficult to interact and share essential items among themselves (Suzana Sulaiman, 2012). As a result, the teenagers were not exempt from being swept away with this differences. This is because, without exposure and an understanding of the concept of a free constitution, there will be a gap built between them indirectly. When it comes to the ideology of cultural differences, the value of patriotism would be eroded by the sentiments of any course of discrimination. It is important to have practiced patriotism among the youth particularly. Without a good practice, they will be left anonymous to each other. The lack of love towards the country The spirit of Malaysian is seen faded especially among the youngsters. There are a few considerations to be asked among the youngsters. Do they have the spirit as Malaysian first of all? Does the spirit of patriotism has been instilled to form a civilized Malaysian citizen? These are the considerations that we have to take into account in order to see the future of our race, religion and beyond all, our beloved country. The spirit of patriotism among youngsters are crucial as it will contribute a more peaceful country especially in the world full of challenges these days. Since this is the era of what we called as the world without boundaries has no limit in terms of fun and entertainment. In short, entertainment can be reached as easy as at the tips of your finger. Besides, this is the era where everything are easily shared and viralled that could lead towards an offensive community which is unhealthy to one community in general. Therefore, the youngsters need to instil the spirit of patriotism as it could help our society to be more concern and more responsible towards the development of the country. According to Kosmo (2017), it is learnt that a male aged 19 years old has been arrested for harassing and insulting Yang di Pertuan Agong Sultan Muhammad V and the Deputy of Yang di Pertuan Agong, Sultan Nazrin Shah on his Facebook social site. In addition, many other incidents showing the younger generation now are less patriotism. Among others, this phenomenon can be seen through the creation of the insulting song. In 2011, Mohd. Farizal, who is a student from the local university has been acted rude when he was detected for being exposed from the insulting song through social sites Facebook. It is also stated that the song lyrics have been changed verbally, in order to mocks the country and especially the rulers (Utusan Melayu, 2011). Meanwhile, in 2011, a male known as Vincent Leong has been using insulting song on his social site which is through his Facebook account. Vincent was said to disrespect the song that symbolizes the harmony in the society and the well-being of the people of Malaysia (Sinar Harian, 2011). Based on these reports, it is clearly showed that there are a number of Malaysians, especially the current generation who are lacking of patriotism. This is disturbing because it builds the nature of being irresponsible for example by uploading unnecessary video to social sites that can be watched by anyone. In this regard, appreciation of the spirit of patriotism among the younger generation nowadays should be brought into a more serious matters especially in preparing the youngsters to face the challenges and obstacles that can be interfered with the operation of the nations sovereignty. The national service training program (NSTP) for instance is seen as a way to cultivating the spirit of love in this nation. Lack of value and unity among the citizen Understanding the value of unity which has a long standing relationships among various ethnic groups and religious communities. The value of unity makes Sarawak as an example of a harmonious state with a multiple races and religions. Recently, the youngsters are less likely to focus on the value of unity. As for example, activities such as open house celebrations, during the festive seasons such as Christmas, Hari Gawai, Eid etc. are being replaced with family trip or a holiday trip to most people. Courtesy is a good practice. Everyone needs to learn it in order to be directed and not deviated from the social norms of what the society wants. Courtesy is important to produce a noble citizen for the sake of the realization of the countrys national mission towards vision 2020. In fact, this aspect of politeness has also been changing especially the young generation. We are no longer using polite language when are talking to others. This situation caused various problems that brought the existence of dislike to each other due to the use of impolite language which may be abusive and offensive. It is obvious, that the value of politeness, particularly in conversation has been diminished among our society. Thus, it is proved that youngsters nowadays are lacked of Malaysian values and the spirit of being a good Malaysian. The influence of Western culture and the Mass Media Western culture has been spread through the mass media and exposing lethal ways of life such as Hip-hop, punk, hippies, black metal, pink metal, one night stand, as well as free sex. Local media has also reported several violent teen behaviour (New Straits Times, 2008; Utusan Malaysia 2007). At the same time, the local media and the international media displays a number of programs which contain various forms of violence through television series such as World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Criminal Scenes Investigation (CSI), and movies such as, Transformers, GI Joe, Rambo, and Rocky. All of this exposure has become a favourite reading material to the young generation. The Western culture has been expanding drastically in Malaysia through all media. Although Malaysia has its independence and no longer colonized by western powers, unconsciously they have actually conquered us especially the adolescents. With the influence of Western culture brought to our country. Western culture affects many teenagers in terms of their perspectives as well as dressing style, and many other activities which may lead to serious social phenomena. The culture and spirit of nationalism towards the country are no longer given attention. Recently, we are overwhelmed by pornography and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) issues and is being consider godly civilized events around the world. This has led to a joke like April Fool on the occasion of a day without underwear which was in June of 2017 that was accompanied by many young people despite knowing that the celebration was just a merely harassing our view on human right to be summarized. The recent news on Unclothed Day, was reported where there were many participants wearing shirts and panties on Londons train on January 8, 2017. The same event was initiated in New York City in 2002 (Utusan, 7 Mac 2017). Suggestions Parenting skill and Education First of all, parents play an important role in fostering patriotic spirit in children. Parents should always be aware of the importance of preserving the states dignity. Parents also must show a good example to children. For instance, parents must put up and hold the flag together with the children during the independence celebration. Parents and children can also visit historic landmarks during school holidays and so on. Thus, it is important for the children to have gained exposures and awareness about the spirit of love on our homeland from parents since childhood. The minds and behaviour of children are being influenced by their parents before they are enrolled to school. For example, racial issues and the wrong perception towards a particular race or skin which may lead to the incidents happened in May, 13 which was occurred in 1969, where racial intolerance and unity has been achieved after the bloody events. Next, the schools must have the spirit of patriotism especially among the teachers to be shown to students. We should be proud of the contributions of local historians and scholars who have written a lot of local leaders struggles although they were initially classified as being out of the courtesy. The contributions and roles of these local writers are huge because they produced facts to be revealed to the next generation so that they could learn the right history of our country. Each of us should be proud of being Malaysians regardless of colour, language and belief. By having proudness as Malaysian, we will always strive to maintain our relationship to each other. In short, the attitude of where the earth is trampled, where the sky is upheld need to be practiced and fully imbued in us. Be Loyal and love the country Each of us must have a loyal and loving nature of the country by respecting and showing loyalty to the king and the leaders of the nation. In addition, we also must respect the identity of our country such as ‘Jalur Gemilang’, ‘Lagu Negaraku’, the Parliament, ‘Rukun Negara’ and other related institutions. Furthermore, in order to foster patriotism and love for the country we need to be exposed to the history, how difficult our leaders are in order to gain the independence of the country. By reading through the history of our homeland, we can know and understand the struggle of fighting for independence. Foster a spirit of unity among youngster through campaigns The spirit of belonging means that every Malaysian citizen should have a spirit of cooperation, a spirit of help to the society irrespective of race, religion or the spirit of brotherhood. Eccentricity is a feature that basically seems easy to form but actually this feature is the most difficult to form. To ensure the stability of the country, it is important to have a united society, harmonious, cooperative, a mutual understanding and co-existence is the basis of the spirit of belonging. Unity can also be nurtured through sports practice. The best example is to make the 2nd week of October each year as a day of sports activities as part of the National Sports Day (Anis Fauzieana Abdul Karim, 2016). Censorship Western-film and Mass Media Medium conveying information, news and more, such as printed media, mass media, as well as the internet should be controlled and filtered. This is because people are easily affected by what they read through the printed media, mass media, blogs or pages on the internet. This is rapidly expanding especially in this era of technology where, many internet mediums have been misused by irresponsible individuals to exacerbate the dignity of the nation, and divide the races. The government should empower the law and control this matter so that those irresponsible parties are charged with the right action. The printed media and the mass media should also include information about the history of our country to, enlivens and awakens the spirit of nationalism in all societies in Malaysia. The Film Censorship Board (LPF) should filter out Western films with negative elements to maintain Malaysias eastern culture. Undoubtedly, the cultural prominence displayed in Western films such as intrusive violent scenes, wars, drugs and alcohol, obscene, and impoliteness are often being exposed. These elements should not be the source of entertainment highlighted in the film. However, any western films that drive the values of teaching and education should be encouraged. Conclusion As a conclusion, it is clear that youngsters in Malaysia have lacked of values and spirit which may lead to unselfishness. The spirit of patriotism is important to produce a civilized youngster who loves his country and will surely become a useful individual to his nation, religion and country. Individuals who have a high patriotic spirit are always strive to advance themselves towards a developed country. Therefore, all parties need to work together hand in hand towards a better place to live in.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Domestic Violence Against Women Statistical Analysis

Unit 6 DB 1 Introduction For this assignment we were asked to read two articles and describe the theses or hypotheses that would guide our research. This learner chose to use the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India and the efforts to conceptualize†¦show more content†¦Previous research findings theorized that the children who were exposed to recurring Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and without regular father contact will more than likely have a higher level of internalizing and externalizing difficulties more so than those who are exposed to less frequent Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Also, children in an Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) family may not have the â€Å"best relationships with their fathers, as they are found to have more conflict, resentment, and disappointment with their fathers† (Hunter Graham-Bermann s 2013). Aspect of the papers that might be unanticipated (unforeseen or unforeseen) The unanticipated part for the research on Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India for this learner was how the women are treated in India. One would think that the women would be treated much better, but to this learner they are treated as animal, they have no rights, and if the owner (the husband) Domestic Violence Against Women Statistical Analysis Unit 6 DB 1 Introduction For this assignment we were asked to read two articles and describe the theses or hypotheses that would guide our research. This learner chose to use the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India and the efforts to conceptualize†¦show more content†¦Previous research findings theorized that the children who were exposed to recurring Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and without regular father contact will more than likely have a higher level of internalizing and externalizing difficulties more so than those who are exposed to less frequent Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Also, children in an Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) family may not have the â€Å"best relationships with their fathers, as they are found to have more conflict, resentment, and disappointment with their fathers† (Hunter Graham-Bermann s 2013). Aspect of the papers that might be unanticipated (unforeseen or unforeseen) The unanticipated part for the research on Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India for this learner was how the women are treated in India. One would think that the women would be treated much better, but to this learner they are treated as animal, they have no rights, and if the owner (the husband)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Iroquois Confederacy to Six Nations free essay sample

Originally, the members of the confederacy described themselves as Assassination (compound word Kansas meaning house and ion in meaning extended) or people of the longhouse whereas today the term Headcounts is used which translates to people building an extended house. The literal meaning of these terms describes the housing arrangement of the Iroquois a dwelling typically 60 feet long (as large as 300 feet long) constructed of young, bendable trees, covered with bark.Historically and by native traditions, Deadweight, a Huron tribe member and shaman, is credited with creating the Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as The Great Law of Peace, between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Great Law of the Iroquois was communicated orally, believed to be one of the earliest collections of governing principles equivalent to the constitution, and was utilized as a justice System to be plied to tribe members by their chiefs.Chief Hiawatha, an Onondaga living amongst a Mohawk tribe and an equivalent to a modern day politician, was persuaded by Deadweight to teach The Great Law of the Iroquois in hopes of eliminating the ongoing conflicts between the tribes resulting in the raiding of villages to obtain captives, retaliation, and murder. Deadweight also hoped that by uniting the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca, they would be able to defend themselves against European invasion. Tribal Society Several tribes of the Northeast region spoke the Iroquois language but not all f them were members of the confederacy (at left, map shows the tribes and regions in New York State; the Headcounts (Iroquois) Confederacy is shown in red). The Five Nations, was formed when the Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, and Seneca agreed to abide by the principles of The Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy; Six Nations was created when the Tuscarawas, a tribe from North Carolina, Requested admittance into the confederacy to gain protection from European colonization moreover, enslavement.The Six Nations of the confederacy is comprised of clan groups of matrilineal descent, with members being part of the mothers family (all embers of each clan were related to other clans via the mothers) automatically at birth and will remain as such for their lifetime. Family kinship was determined by bifurcate merging, with aniline descent. The Iroquois were matriarchal; when a man was selected a s being worthy to join their longhouse as a husband by the elder women, after marriage, the couple resided in the longhouse of womans birth.Though women were in the position of power commonly held by men, they did not dominate the society. The most senior woman lead her clan and was charged with the naming Of children, working her advisors to elect a chief to represent the clan and move him if he did not meet his obligations, food production and distribution, making clothing, participating in medicinal groups, and as a pastime, took part in gambling. Men were responsible for hunting, managing military tasks, fighting in wars, and acting as a representative, if selected, of his longhouse.The Iroquois mode of subsistence was agriculturally based society, which their staple crops being corn, squash, and beans. Their diet was enhanced by gathering fruit, roots, and nuts some of which was often dried for later use. During hunting season, the men trapped squirrels, rabbits, beaver and united bears and deer. They traded goods such as pipes, beaded clothing, furs, and food items. Religion consisted in devotion to The Great Spirit, creator Of the world.All things in the Iroquois existence were taken care of by the spirits of the trees, plants, wind, rain, and other aspects of nature. They believed that a world of supernatural powers existed, with both good and evil entities and felt these spirits could alter the course of their lives. The religious specialists of the Iroquois were known as the Keepers of the Faith and were male or female and held the position part-time. The keepers were selected by the elders and were tasked with arranging and conducting religious ceremonies, such as funerals or fighting illness and disease.Constitutional Influence The main authors of the Constitution of the United States, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, were highly influence and inspired by the principles of the Six Nations. Iroquois chiefs were invited to the Continental Congress Hall where on June 1 1, 1776, the focus of discussion was on the topic of independence. The chiefs presented a speech that detailed an on- going friendship between the Iroquois and the new Americans, and this legislations would only continue if both groups acted as one people, and have one hea rt.There are many similarities between the constitution and the principles of the Iroquois. Researchers Vine Delmarva, Bruce Johnson, and Donald Grind have found that the very foundation of both sets of principles mirror each other (Johannes 1998:79): life, liberty, and happiness (Declaration of Independence); government by reason and consent rather than coercion (Albany Plan and Articles of Confederation); religious tolerance (and ultimately religious acceptance) instead of a state church; checks and balances; federalism (US.Constitution); and relative equality of property, equal rights before the law, and the thorny problem of creating a government that can rule equitably across a broad geographic expanse (Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution). Native America had a substantial role in shaping all of these ideas. (Payne 1996:607, quoting Grinded and Johannes, Exemplars of Liberty, xx) Further, Johannes found that Franklin was using quotes from the Onondaga and advising Americans in their ill feeling towards England: Our wise ancestors established union and ami ty between the five nations.This has made us formidable. This has given us great weight and authority with our neighboring nations. We are a powerful Confederacy, and by your observing the same methods our wise ancestors have taken you will acquire much strength and power; therefore, whatever befalls you, do not fall out with one another. (Johannes 1998:8) In closing, to think that the Constitution of the United States is based upon the life principles of a group of people once thought to be savages, is both a revelation and a disappointment.It is truly amazing that some many people with a common language can come together as one group for the benefits of al socially, economically, and for the protection against a common enemy. The people Of the Six Nations lived lives based on survival rather than greed by our current day definition. However, what I find disappointing and disheartening, is the fact that we as Americans came to this country to escape oppression from the crown.