Defining African-American Heritage in Everyday Use by Alice Walker :: Everyday Use Essays

In â€Å",Everyday Use,†, Alice Walker recounts to an account of a mother’,s hazardous relationship with her two little girls. At this side, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mother gradually denies the careless estimations of her more established, effective girl at the part of the reasonable estimations of her more youthful, less blessed little girl. On a more profound side, Alice Walker searches for the idea of legacy and its standards as it applies to African-Americans. â€Å",Everyday Use†, is set in the late ‘,60s or early ‘,70s. This was when African-Americans attempted to characterize their own personalities and qualities in their social terms. They were called as â€Å",Black†, rather than â€Å",Negro†,. It implies that the people’,s mentalities over them changed. There was â€Å",Black Power,†, â€Å",Black Nationalism,†, and â€Å",Black Pride.†, These were the critical ideas upheld by the â€Å",Black†,people. Numerous Blacks needed to gain proficiency with their African predecessors and denied their American legacy, which were brimming with torment and foul play stories. In â€Å",Everyday Use,†, Alice Walker guarantees that an African-American is both African and American, and to dismiss the American side unmannerly of one’,s legacy is of one’,s roots and, in this way, damaging to one’,s self. She utilizes the fundamental characters of Mama, De e (Wangero), and Maggie to tell this topic. Mom recounts to the story. Mother portrays herself as â€Å",a enormous, huge boned lady with unpleasant, man-working hands. In the winter I wear wool robes to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hoard as savagely as a man†, (Walker, â€Å",Everyday Use†, 408). This definiton, alongside her reference to a second grade training (409), guides the peruser to comprehend that this lady takes vanity in the pragmatic sides of her temperament and she doesn't utilize a lot of time thinking conceptual ideas, for example, legacy. Notwithstanding, her absence of training doesn't keep her from having an inborn grasping of legacy related and dependent on her affection and regard for her predecessors. This is obvious from her capacity to identify with a bits of texture in two blankets with the individuals whose garments they had been cut from: In them two were pieces of dresses Grandma Dee had worn fifty and the sky is the limit from there quite a while back. Odds and ends of Grandpa Jarrell’,s Paisley shirts. What's more, one small

Police Racial Profiling in America Essay Example

Police: Racial Profiling in America Essay POLICE: RACIAL PROFILING IN AMERICA Naomi D. Hopkins Stevens-Henager College APP 101 9 February 2013 Abstract This paper will talk about the connection among Fear and how it identifies with Racial Profiling in Police Practices. We will likewise examine and show genuine models under which Racial Profiling has happened and how it is deductively characterized. The correspondence between harmony officials and common ordinary residents will likewise be inspected. Police: Racial Profiling in America The issue of Racial Profiling in America by our Police Force is an irrefutable truth and disaster. Steve Holbert and Lisa Rose in their book the shade of Guilt Innocence relate an account of a Caucasian lady who is compelled to walk alone with her young girl down dim new San Francisco lanes around evening time in obscurity. We’ll call this lady Lisa. She had simply left a train vehicle with her young little girl and was strolling down the dull avenues uncertain of her environmental factors when she saw that a more bizarre man, whose highlights she couldn’t make out, was following her and her little girl. Lisa had heard and seen reports about a youngster in his mid-20s that was dull complected and had been ransacking visitors. She felt her body fix as she started breathing quickly and she had enlivened her pace pulling her little girl along without acknowledging it, until her little girl began pulling her the other way since she had dropped her sweets stick that she had gotten from the link vehicle worker prior that night. After her involvement with the city, she started to address whether the nonsensical dread of beasts evoked in the psyche of a multi year old was so not quite the same as the â€Å"monsters in the closet† we see as grown-ups, the main distinction being that the â€Å"monsters† we see as grown-ups have a face and the face is of the individuals who are extraordinary or those whose skin shading is darker than our own. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). This makes one wonder, â€Å"Did she dread this man since it was evening time and she couldn’t see him a nd was uncertain of her environmental factors? We will compose a custom article test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Or then again was it in light of the fact that the man following her helped her to remember that minority man who had been on the news who was burglarizing visitors? This infers another statement I found while composing this paper: â€Å"Rather, racial profiling is increasingly about our human reaction to an instinctual and crude dread covered somewhere down in every last one of us. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004) Regarding the matter of Fear and Racism, I’m prompted another statement in the book utilized basically for my exploration regarding this matter as it identifies with American Law Enforcement rehearses. At the point when we contemplate the idea of dread in the solace of a study hall, practically all would concur that to fear an individual as a result of skin shading, strict connection, or appearance is nonsensical. In the phobic sense, this dread is xenophobia, the dread or potentially contempt of outsiders or anything that is remote. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). I would even venture to such an extreme as to state that hatred preceding examination is in itself, a structure or dread and bigotry. How might we judge a circumstance, not to mention an individual, precisely without the real factors? Do we accept we are Gods or Goddesses that are qualified to pass judgment on our kindred men or ladies? Assuming this is the case, what makes us so unique, or might I venture to state, â€Å"Superior† to another? I am helped to remember my own sentiments, when as a little youngster; I settled on the choice to state that â€Å"all white individuals are bigot. † This announcement all by itself is actually, a structure or racial profiling. That is, I was making a decision about a specific race of individuals, for this situation, whites and accepting that I had assembled enough data to do as such. This carries me to another statement out of my examination, â€Å"To comprehend the complexities of preference, prejudice, and racial profiling, we should initially investigate the starting point of dread and see how it can direct the manner by which our body reacts to outside upgrades well before we become deliberately mindful of the racial ramifications. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). Truth be told, the word â€Å"fear† originates from the early English word for â€Å"danger. † When we, as individuals, experience dread our cerebrums react to apparent peril by utilizing three unmistakable frameworks. The first is called Primal or Primitive dread framework, and is found in many creatures and well evolved creatures. This framework reacts first by making the body aware of any threat. This response is programmed and triggers our â€Å"fight or flight† reaction. The second is activated by the â€Å"fight or flight† reaction and is the mind’s Rational or coherent dread framework. â€Å"This framework takes over with an end goal to evaluate the potential peril and gauges alternatives for endurance or getaway. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). This framework adequately designs prospects we have to consider to get away from a prompt or future danger. The third framework is known as a person’s Consciousness or Awareness, and goes about as a middle person between Primal Fear and Rational Thought. This framework will find some kind of harmony between the mind’s feeling and reason and will turn into a definitive chief in the whole procedure. Presently, let’s analyze some history on racial profiling that is very fascinating. This idea carries me to another statement I pulled out of this book I used to investigate this theme/â€Å"Start with a smart thought. Test it altogether, and use it with care. Put it in the hands of the individuals who don’t have the experience and preparing to apply it appropriately. Include a little segregation and weight, and turn up the warmth for a long time. What do you get? Racial Profiling. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). â€Å"In a nutshell, this is the tale of Howard Teten, a previous FBI Chief of research in the late 1950s who numerous criminologists credit with promoting the idea of â€Å"criminal profiling. † A man who experienced the best of the two universes, Mr. Teten contemplated brain research at the University of California at Berkeley while working wrongdoing scenes in San Leandro, California. Harking back to the 1950s, cops ordinarily searched for pieces of information at a wrongdoing scene to attempt to attach the wrongdoing to a specific suspect. Teten made this idea one stride further by taking a gander at the way in which the criminal perpetrated the wrongdoing so as to build up a mental profile. This profile at last helped officials recognize a criminal’s character attributes and mental state and prompted an order of potential presumes who could have carried out the wrongdoing. † (Holbert S; Rose, L 2004). This very technique, which is called â€Å"criminal profiling†, has been generally twisted, particularly with regards to the United States â€Å"War on Drugs. For instance, it is accepted that if an individual, especially an individual having a place with a minority gathering (that isn't white or Caucasian), is seen wearing gold adornments that is enormous in size, a â€Å"corn roll† haircut, loose garments, and maybe gold teeth, Law Enf orcement Officials consequently expect that this individual is a â€Å"drug courier,† or a person that pirates medications or cash into or out of the nation. It tends to be said that a person’s appearance, adornments, and travel propensities can be utilized as a reason for recognizing and arraigning those engaged with the â€Å"drug exchange. The final product of these unfair mentalities is that these â€Å"profiles† don't exhibit â€Å"good science† or offer reasonable ways to deal with gainful Law Enforcement strategies. Presently, let’s look at the opposite side of the coin, in a manner of speaking as it identifies with fundamental race relations. At the point when we as a whole think about a cop, we as a whole have this cliché see that they are intense, threatening, and extremely presumptuous. In fact, cops have taken in their very conduct and character attributes from the overall population. The vast majority, when reached by a cop, become a ggravated, antagonistic, domineering, and even bellicose. Along these lines, thusly, officials have figured out how to desensitize or become â€Å"numb† to their feelings and sentiments. It wouldn’t be a long ways to state that they have figured out how to carry on as â€Å"not human† just so they can traverse their day without agonizing over what they stated, was it inconsiderate, set in stone, what the repercussions may be, etc. So it is exact to state that the overall population ourselves, have added to the perspectives and practices of our own Police Force in America. What we don’t catch wind of or acknowledge customarily is that when an official goes on the job, the person in question faces any number of various factors. For instance, having a firearm pulled on them, being assaulted, being shot, abducted, being captured, and any number of different things that would compromise or jeopardize their lives either mortally or lethally. I will represent a case of what should be publicized when employing cops: WANTED: LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: Must be a social laborer, go between, a contender, a cleric. Must be adroit to the criminal component yet have a perfect criminal foundation. Applicants ought to be humane yet removed. Scaring yet delicate. Forceful yet consistently in charge. Every day danger of death. Low Pay. Must be happy to work the entire hours of the day and night in risky and outrageous conditions. The Faint of Heart need not make a difference. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004) WANTED: LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: Must be a social laborer, go between, a contender, a cleric. Must be sharp to the cri

Hello from Palo Alto

Hello from Palo Alto Im not going to lie, Im pretty sick of grad school interviews. Ive been extremely lucky to interview at all of the top five programs in biology, and eat lots of free food and stay in free hotels and fly using free plane tickets, but I am so tired of being alert and awake. I am also tired of missing class, considering that I have two tests and a pset due next week. Cest la interview vie. (Maybe if I keep dropping French phrases into my blog, Ill learn the language. Immersion, right?) My most recent trip has brought me to the San Francisco bay area to interview at UC Berkeleys Molecular and Cellular Biology program and Stanfords Biosciences program. Its gone/is going a little something like this. Saturday, Feb 25. I leave Boston at 8 AM Eastern. I arrive at SFO, run into several of my fellow recruits (most of us have interviewed at other programs together, and were getting to know each other pretty well by now) and catch a shuttle across the bay to Berkeley. Dinner is pizza and beer at the home of a current student in the program. Sunday, Feb 26. I take a tour of campus (its very woody). Brunch is at Berkeley, where several grad students give presentations on their research and the chair of the admissions committee gives an overview of the program. Recruits go on San Francisco tours with current students; I chose to tour of the Scharffen Berger chocolate factory, which gives free samples. I eat dinner with several grad students and faculty members of the Cell/Developmental Biology division at the home of a faculty member. Monday, Feb 27. Interview day #1! Its pouring rain and I cant wear my cute interview shoes (theyre very Im a serious scientist but I still like cute shoes) and I am somewhat vexed. I have two interviews, lunch, and another interview. There are several small faculty presentations during the day, and a final presentation which all the recruits attend. All the recruits and all the faculty head to a faculty members home (The house that biotech built, according to one faculty member) and have a classy catered dinner. Tuesday, Feb 28. Interview day #2. I have an interview, then attend the closing lunch and another interview. Berkeley puts the 35 of us who are also interviewing at Stanford on a bus to Palo Alto. I go to dinner at the home of leftcoast mom, a frequent commenter on the blogs, a current MIT mom, my friend, and an all-around awesome person. Wednesday, Mar 1. Free day in Palo Alto! I sleep in, go to a quick lunch, then come back here to soak up the internet. And be lazy. Tonight Ill go out to dinner with current grad students in the cell biology program. Thursday, Mar 2. Breakfast with the department, then faculty talks. I have three interviews spread throughout the day (my friend John 06 hit the unlucky jackpot and has one at 8 AM tomorrow). Theres a student QA session in the afternoon, then a poster session/social hour (read: pizza, posters, and beer) all evening. Friday, Mar 3. Much like Thursday, I have breakfast, three interviews, lunch, and a student QA. Im eating dinner this evening with a faculty member, probably at a local restaurant. Saturday, Mar 4. There are San Francisco tours and activities all day, then Im catching the redeye to Boston at 10 PM. Look for me to answer a bunch of questions later today. For right now, I just want to be a little lazy and watch TV Ive been talking to people almost nonstop for the past several days, and Id like a little RR.

How Do I Learn Write - 891 Words

How Do I Learn to Write? Reading and writing go hand-in-hand. Those who learn to write, write so someone will eventually read it. Those who learn to read, learn to write through reading other people’s work. But, one must first learn how to do one of the following to succeed in both. So, how does one learn to write? The best, most concise, writers develop from avid readers. Through reading, we are always learning how to write. I believe reading is essentially the foundation of learning to write. With active reading skills I can not only get better at writing, but have the power to excel with my writing experience through different styles of writing. Once I learn to write well in one style, I can then challenge myself to read different styles of literature. Aside from through reading, I didn’t learn to write. Writing is a trait that can only be acquired through reading. Surprisingly, or maybe not so surprisingly, I can learn a plethora of things from others through writing. Writers are the teachers of new readers. If one reads fascinating articles, they will be taught to write fascinating articles. Likewise, if someone is a dedicated reader of mysteries they will have an easier time writing mysteries than a reader who doesn’t like mysteries. I have been asked to reflections of articles frequently in high school. Every month we were obligated to turn in four one page responses to four articles we’re given. Although this helped me develop my basic academic writing skills suchShow MoreRelatedHow Do I Learn Write? Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesHow Do I Learn to Write? Reading and writing go hand-in-hand. Those who learn to write, write so someone will eventually read it. Those who learn to read, learn to write through reading other people’s work. But, one must first learn how to do one of the following to succeed in both. So, how does one learn to write? The best, most concise, writers develop from avid readers. Through reading, I am always learning how to write. I believe reading is essentially the foundation of learning to write. WithRead MoreWriting Is A Fundamental Aim Of Education943 Words   |  4 Pagestaught the importance of and how to do it well. Teachers have the ability to make every student a great writer; teachers just have to give students the tools to accomplish that. â€Å"Developing fluency in writing has always been a fundamental aim of education, even if the promise has never been fully realized.† (National Commission on Writing) Writing is just putting our thought down on paper and making sure that they make sense and are organized. All students can learn to do this it just takes proper instructionRead MoreMalcom X By Malcolm X989 Words   |  4 Pageswhen they are unable to do something; this leads to frustration and then a choice they have to make: giving up or stubbornly continuing it. Malcolm X was also in a situation like that during his time in prison. He never finished his education in reading or writing and tried to learn how to read and write which it was hard for him, but he still continue to learn to those skills. In Malcolm X’s â€Å"Learning to Read†, despite being a prisoner, he decides to learn how to read and write making use of his timeRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing1176 Words   |  5 PagesI love writing as much as I can. It allows me the freedom to be someone else. It gives my imagination the freedom to be wide open. When I write, I want other people who read it to understand what I am writing. I want my story to get the audiences’ senses working. I be sure to write my own ideas and thoughts, so as to not plagiarize anyone’s work. Writing is and should be a free-thinking love. Most writings are going to have a beginning, middle, and end. I like to have all three portions of a storyRead More My Writing Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past four years, I have written many papers for vario us classes, enjoying some and others having to choke out words to write down. In this memo I will describe my writing projects and how they made me become a better writer, and how they will continue to help develop me into a becoming a more prosperous writer. What I Really Learned in English 100 Well as a recent pupil of the Great McFadden I want to do all that I can to be on his good side, for he said that if I go one mile to meetRead MoreMay Kattaya. Prof. Shannon-Bowers. English 110. February1144 Words   |  5 Pageswish to reoccur. That memory for me is when I moved from Egypt an Arabic speaking country to the United States where they speak English. It was a unique change that I was never used to. I was born in Egypt, an Arabic-speaking country. I was living in Egypt my entire life. I went to school there: Elementary and middle school. 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I never really understood the concept of understanding what I am reading or writing. When I was in high school the only books I had read were the â€Å"Hungry Games† and â€Å"A Child Called It†. Other than that I never really read anything else. During my last year of high school my English class read some Shakespeare book. ShakespeareRead MoreWhat Is Introductory English?758 Words   |  4 Pageshelp students learn to use critical thinking. Students need to be able to read an article and take the information and put it into their words. One must be able to identify what the main idea is in each writing piece, and then transform the material into something greater. Students will learn to establish ideas in essay form, and then map them out by creating a rough draft, and then revising the essay. (â€Å"Cours e catalog†) Students will also learn how to find references for essays and how to cite informationRead MoreMy Reflection Of Writing1579 Words   |  7 PagesThis semester I wrote three essays; a review essay, annotated bibliography, and a research paper. As I wrote these essays I learned what they were, why they are written, and why people use these to obtain information. Throughout this course I enjoyed writing the essays and learning new things from what I was writing about. Although some were not easy I still took my time and made sure they were perfect in my eyes. While taking this class I learned a new perspective of writing these specific papers

History of Patriotism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2520 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Patriotism Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Patriotism must be embraced by all levels of society, especially the younger generation. It is important to form an ethical generation that shape values in all Malaysian generally. Patriotism also could instil moral attitude among the young generation particularly. Hence, through patriotism, it gathers one nation. With that, I would agree if the lack of practice of Malaysian values and the spirit of being a good Malaysian especially amongst the younger generation have become recent issues. This is because Malaysia has lack of awareness mostly on values. One of the values emphasized is on ‘Patriotism’. First of all, I would like to lay on the definition of ‘Patriotism’ followed by few suggestions in order to instil values among Malaysian in general. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History of Patriotism" essay for you Create order Patriotism comes from Greek, namely the patriotes which means fellow countrymen, that compatriot, and patrice means fatherland or country, which is refers to the homeland or nation. With such matters can be concluded that patriotism refers to someone who love to the country (Hand, 2011). Patriotism can also be associated with feelings of love and respect to the homeland. It is a natural feeling that drives someone to work hard for the sake of national development, protecting cultural heritage and protecting the country from being destroyed by outsiders or insiders (Lee Lam Thye, 2016). According to Ahmad Shah Pakeer et al. (2011), ‘patriotism’ is to build a country, where it requires a lot of struggle and sacrifices, in order to achieve independence and the spirit of patriotism among the people. It is a difficult task to educate the spirit of patriotism among the people because it starts from early childhood education. It is proved that many of the younger generation have a very low spirit of patriotism. Patriotic awareness among younger generation has also been gradually diminished over time and has become a necessity to carry out a research in order to find out the level of patriotism. Issues and Problem Racial and Ethnic differences The Risk or racial attitudes among multi ethnic has increasingly been alarming based on studies by the Institute of Ethnic Studies (2015), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The study data has shown the risk of racism among the respective group of people. . In fact, this will lead to a negative symptoms such as stereotypes, prejudice, racism and discrimination in the community (Utusan Melayu, 2017). The former Prime Minister Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi also has expressed feelings of sadness through his personal blog in conjunction with the Malaysia-51st with his first record entitled the meaning of independence and unity which was commented on the unity issue in conjunction with the Malaysia day. In respect of the matter, it has been proven that tolerance are getting low among the community especially the youth. The attitude of the people who choose to express their anger through social sites and internet portal proves the level of tolerance and mutual respect between each other is decreasing (Astro Awani, 2014). Furthermore, the implementation of patriotism if required due to different race and religion which has been existed in Malaysia. The issue of racial and ethnic relations within various communities also poses a challenge to implement the values of patriotism in Malaysia. This is due to the level of multi-ethnic solidarity in the countrys education system where it is still low even though students have shown showed a positive attitude in multi-ethnic relations. Ethnic relations in higher education institutions are also weak. Students would not feel comfortable when they are at the same area, even if they have known each other. Students also have found it difficult to interact and share essential items among themselves (Suzana Sulaiman, 2012). As a result, the teenagers were not exempt from being swept away with this differences. This is because, without exposure and an understanding of the concept of a free constitution, there will be a gap built between them indirectly. When it comes to the ideology of cultural differences, the value of patriotism would be eroded by the sentiments of any course of discrimination. It is important to have practiced patriotism among the youth particularly. Without a good practice, they will be left anonymous to each other. The lack of love towards the country The spirit of Malaysian is seen faded especially among the youngsters. There are a few considerations to be asked among the youngsters. Do they have the spirit as Malaysian first of all? Does the spirit of patriotism has been instilled to form a civilized Malaysian citizen? These are the considerations that we have to take into account in order to see the future of our race, religion and beyond all, our beloved country. The spirit of patriotism among youngsters are crucial as it will contribute a more peaceful country especially in the world full of challenges these days. Since this is the era of what we called as the world without boundaries has no limit in terms of fun and entertainment. In short, entertainment can be reached as easy as at the tips of your finger. Besides, this is the era where everything are easily shared and viralled that could lead towards an offensive community which is unhealthy to one community in general. Therefore, the youngsters need to instil the spirit of patriotism as it could help our society to be more concern and more responsible towards the development of the country. According to Kosmo (2017), it is learnt that a male aged 19 years old has been arrested for harassing and insulting Yang di Pertuan Agong Sultan Muhammad V and the Deputy of Yang di Pertuan Agong, Sultan Nazrin Shah on his Facebook social site. In addition, many other incidents showing the younger generation now are less patriotism. Among others, this phenomenon can be seen through the creation of the insulting song. In 2011, Mohd. Farizal, who is a student from the local university has been acted rude when he was detected for being exposed from the insulting song through social sites Facebook. It is also stated that the song lyrics have been changed verbally, in order to mocks the country and especially the rulers (Utusan Melayu, 2011). Meanwhile, in 2011, a male known as Vincent Leong has been using insulting song on his social site which is through his Facebook account. Vincent was said to disrespect the song that symbolizes the harmony in the society and the well-being of the people of Malaysia (Sinar Harian, 2011). Based on these reports, it is clearly showed that there are a number of Malaysians, especially the current generation who are lacking of patriotism. This is disturbing because it builds the nature of being irresponsible for example by uploading unnecessary video to social sites that can be watched by anyone. In this regard, appreciation of the spirit of patriotism among the younger generation nowadays should be brought into a more serious matters especially in preparing the youngsters to face the challenges and obstacles that can be interfered with the operation of the nations sovereignty. The national service training program (NSTP) for instance is seen as a way to cultivating the spirit of love in this nation. Lack of value and unity among the citizen Understanding the value of unity which has a long standing relationships among various ethnic groups and religious communities. The value of unity makes Sarawak as an example of a harmonious state with a multiple races and religions. Recently, the youngsters are less likely to focus on the value of unity. As for example, activities such as open house celebrations, during the festive seasons such as Christmas, Hari Gawai, Eid etc. are being replaced with family trip or a holiday trip to most people. Courtesy is a good practice. Everyone needs to learn it in order to be directed and not deviated from the social norms of what the society wants. Courtesy is important to produce a noble citizen for the sake of the realization of the countrys national mission towards vision 2020. In fact, this aspect of politeness has also been changing especially the young generation. We are no longer using polite language when are talking to others. This situation caused various problems that brought the existence of dislike to each other due to the use of impolite language which may be abusive and offensive. It is obvious, that the value of politeness, particularly in conversation has been diminished among our society. Thus, it is proved that youngsters nowadays are lacked of Malaysian values and the spirit of being a good Malaysian. The influence of Western culture and the Mass Media Western culture has been spread through the mass media and exposing lethal ways of life such as Hip-hop, punk, hippies, black metal, pink metal, one night stand, as well as free sex. Local media has also reported several violent teen behaviour (New Straits Times, 2008; Utusan Malaysia 2007). At the same time, the local media and the international media displays a number of programs which contain various forms of violence through television series such as World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Criminal Scenes Investigation (CSI), and movies such as, Transformers, GI Joe, Rambo, and Rocky. All of this exposure has become a favourite reading material to the young generation. The Western culture has been expanding drastically in Malaysia through all media. Although Malaysia has its independence and no longer colonized by western powers, unconsciously they have actually conquered us especially the adolescents. With the influence of Western culture brought to our country. Western culture affects many teenagers in terms of their perspectives as well as dressing style, and many other activities which may lead to serious social phenomena. The culture and spirit of nationalism towards the country are no longer given attention. Recently, we are overwhelmed by pornography and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) issues and is being consider godly civilized events around the world. This has led to a joke like April Fool on the occasion of a day without underwear which was in June of 2017 that was accompanied by many young people despite knowing that the celebration was just a merely harassing our view on human right to be summarized. The recent news on Unclothed Day, was reported where there were many participants wearing shirts and panties on Londons train on January 8, 2017. The same event was initiated in New York City in 2002 (Utusan, 7 Mac 2017). Suggestions Parenting skill and Education First of all, parents play an important role in fostering patriotic spirit in children. Parents should always be aware of the importance of preserving the states dignity. Parents also must show a good example to children. For instance, parents must put up and hold the flag together with the children during the independence celebration. Parents and children can also visit historic landmarks during school holidays and so on. Thus, it is important for the children to have gained exposures and awareness about the spirit of love on our homeland from parents since childhood. The minds and behaviour of children are being influenced by their parents before they are enrolled to school. For example, racial issues and the wrong perception towards a particular race or skin which may lead to the incidents happened in May, 13 which was occurred in 1969, where racial intolerance and unity has been achieved after the bloody events. Next, the schools must have the spirit of patriotism especially among the teachers to be shown to students. We should be proud of the contributions of local historians and scholars who have written a lot of local leaders struggles although they were initially classified as being out of the courtesy. The contributions and roles of these local writers are huge because they produced facts to be revealed to the next generation so that they could learn the right history of our country. Each of us should be proud of being Malaysians regardless of colour, language and belief. By having proudness as Malaysian, we will always strive to maintain our relationship to each other. In short, the attitude of where the earth is trampled, where the sky is upheld need to be practiced and fully imbued in us. Be Loyal and love the country Each of us must have a loyal and loving nature of the country by respecting and showing loyalty to the king and the leaders of the nation. In addition, we also must respect the identity of our country such as ‘Jalur Gemilang’, ‘Lagu Negaraku’, the Parliament, ‘Rukun Negara’ and other related institutions. Furthermore, in order to foster patriotism and love for the country we need to be exposed to the history, how difficult our leaders are in order to gain the independence of the country. By reading through the history of our homeland, we can know and understand the struggle of fighting for independence. Foster a spirit of unity among youngster through campaigns The spirit of belonging means that every Malaysian citizen should have a spirit of cooperation, a spirit of help to the society irrespective of race, religion or the spirit of brotherhood. Eccentricity is a feature that basically seems easy to form but actually this feature is the most difficult to form. To ensure the stability of the country, it is important to have a united society, harmonious, cooperative, a mutual understanding and co-existence is the basis of the spirit of belonging. Unity can also be nurtured through sports practice. The best example is to make the 2nd week of October each year as a day of sports activities as part of the National Sports Day (Anis Fauzieana Abdul Karim, 2016). Censorship Western-film and Mass Media Medium conveying information, news and more, such as printed media, mass media, as well as the internet should be controlled and filtered. This is because people are easily affected by what they read through the printed media, mass media, blogs or pages on the internet. This is rapidly expanding especially in this era of technology where, many internet mediums have been misused by irresponsible individuals to exacerbate the dignity of the nation, and divide the races. The government should empower the law and control this matter so that those irresponsible parties are charged with the right action. The printed media and the mass media should also include information about the history of our country to, enlivens and awakens the spirit of nationalism in all societies in Malaysia. The Film Censorship Board (LPF) should filter out Western films with negative elements to maintain Malaysias eastern culture. Undoubtedly, the cultural prominence displayed in Western films such as intrusive violent scenes, wars, drugs and alcohol, obscene, and impoliteness are often being exposed. These elements should not be the source of entertainment highlighted in the film. However, any western films that drive the values of teaching and education should be encouraged. Conclusion As a conclusion, it is clear that youngsters in Malaysia have lacked of values and spirit which may lead to unselfishness. The spirit of patriotism is important to produce a civilized youngster who loves his country and will surely become a useful individual to his nation, religion and country. Individuals who have a high patriotic spirit are always strive to advance themselves towards a developed country. Therefore, all parties need to work together hand in hand towards a better place to live in.

Domestic Violence Against Women Statistical Analysis

Unit 6 DB 1 Introduction For this assignment we were asked to read two articles and describe the theses or hypotheses that would guide our research. This learner chose to use the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India and the efforts to conceptualize†¦show more content†¦Previous research findings theorized that the children who were exposed to recurring Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and without regular father contact will more than likely have a higher level of internalizing and externalizing difficulties more so than those who are exposed to less frequent Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Also, children in an Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) family may not have the â€Å"best relationships with their fathers, as they are found to have more conflict, resentment, and disappointment with their fathers† (Hunter Graham-Bermann s 2013). Aspect of the papers that might be unanticipated (unforeseen or unforeseen) The unanticipated part for the research on Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India for this learner was how the women are treated in India. One would think that the women would be treated much better, but to this learner they are treated as animal, they have no rights, and if the owner (the husband) Domestic Violence Against Women Statistical Analysis Unit 6 DB 1 Introduction For this assignment we were asked to read two articles and describe the theses or hypotheses that would guide our research. This learner chose to use the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India and the efforts to conceptualize†¦show more content†¦Previous research findings theorized that the children who were exposed to recurring Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and without regular father contact will more than likely have a higher level of internalizing and externalizing difficulties more so than those who are exposed to less frequent Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Also, children in an Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) family may not have the â€Å"best relationships with their fathers, as they are found to have more conflict, resentment, and disappointment with their fathers† (Hunter Graham-Bermann s 2013). Aspect of the papers that might be unanticipated (unforeseen or unforeseen) The unanticipated part for the research on Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India for this learner was how the women are treated in India. One would think that the women would be treated much better, but to this learner they are treated as animal, they have no rights, and if the owner (the husband)

The Iroquois Confederacy to Six Nations free essay sample

Originally, the members of the confederacy described themselves as Assassination (compound word Kansas meaning house and ion in meaning extended) or people of the longhouse whereas today the term Headcounts is used which translates to people building an extended house. The literal meaning of these terms describes the housing arrangement of the Iroquois a dwelling typically 60 feet long (as large as 300 feet long) constructed of young, bendable trees, covered with bark.Historically and by native traditions, Deadweight, a Huron tribe member and shaman, is credited with creating the Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as The Great Law of Peace, between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Great Law of the Iroquois was communicated orally, believed to be one of the earliest collections of governing principles equivalent to the constitution, and was utilized as a justice System to be plied to tribe members by their chiefs.Chief Hiawatha, an Onondaga living amongst a Mohawk tribe and an equivalent to a modern day politician, was persuaded by Deadweight to teach The Great Law of the Iroquois in hopes of eliminating the ongoing conflicts between the tribes resulting in the raiding of villages to obtain captives, retaliation, and murder. Deadweight also hoped that by uniting the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca, they would be able to defend themselves against European invasion. Tribal Society Several tribes of the Northeast region spoke the Iroquois language but not all f them were members of the confederacy (at left, map shows the tribes and regions in New York State; the Headcounts (Iroquois) Confederacy is shown in red). The Five Nations, was formed when the Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, and Seneca agreed to abide by the principles of The Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy; Six Nations was created when the Tuscarawas, a tribe from North Carolina, Requested admittance into the confederacy to gain protection from European colonization moreover, enslavement.The Six Nations of the confederacy is comprised of clan groups of matrilineal descent, with members being part of the mothers family (all embers of each clan were related to other clans via the mothers) automatically at birth and will remain as such for their lifetime. Family kinship was determined by bifurcate merging, with aniline descent. The Iroquois were matriarchal; when a man was selected a s being worthy to join their longhouse as a husband by the elder women, after marriage, the couple resided in the longhouse of womans birth.Though women were in the position of power commonly held by men, they did not dominate the society. The most senior woman lead her clan and was charged with the naming Of children, working her advisors to elect a chief to represent the clan and move him if he did not meet his obligations, food production and distribution, making clothing, participating in medicinal groups, and as a pastime, took part in gambling. Men were responsible for hunting, managing military tasks, fighting in wars, and acting as a representative, if selected, of his longhouse.The Iroquois mode of subsistence was agriculturally based society, which their staple crops being corn, squash, and beans. Their diet was enhanced by gathering fruit, roots, and nuts some of which was often dried for later use. During hunting season, the men trapped squirrels, rabbits, beaver and united bears and deer. They traded goods such as pipes, beaded clothing, furs, and food items. Religion consisted in devotion to The Great Spirit, creator Of the world.All things in the Iroquois existence were taken care of by the spirits of the trees, plants, wind, rain, and other aspects of nature. They believed that a world of supernatural powers existed, with both good and evil entities and felt these spirits could alter the course of their lives. The religious specialists of the Iroquois were known as the Keepers of the Faith and were male or female and held the position part-time. The keepers were selected by the elders and were tasked with arranging and conducting religious ceremonies, such as funerals or fighting illness and disease.Constitutional Influence The main authors of the Constitution of the United States, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, were highly influence and inspired by the principles of the Six Nations. Iroquois chiefs were invited to the Continental Congress Hall where on June 1 1, 1776, the focus of discussion was on the topic of independence. The chiefs presented a speech that detailed an on- going friendship between the Iroquois and the new Americans, and this legislations would only continue if both groups acted as one people, and have one hea rt.There are many similarities between the constitution and the principles of the Iroquois. Researchers Vine Delmarva, Bruce Johnson, and Donald Grind have found that the very foundation of both sets of principles mirror each other (Johannes 1998:79): life, liberty, and happiness (Declaration of Independence); government by reason and consent rather than coercion (Albany Plan and Articles of Confederation); religious tolerance (and ultimately religious acceptance) instead of a state church; checks and balances; federalism (US.Constitution); and relative equality of property, equal rights before the law, and the thorny problem of creating a government that can rule equitably across a broad geographic expanse (Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution). Native America had a substantial role in shaping all of these ideas. (Payne 1996:607, quoting Grinded and Johannes, Exemplars of Liberty, xx) Further, Johannes found that Franklin was using quotes from the Onondaga and advising Americans in their ill feeling towards England: Our wise ancestors established union and ami ty between the five nations.This has made us formidable. This has given us great weight and authority with our neighboring nations. We are a powerful Confederacy, and by your observing the same methods our wise ancestors have taken you will acquire much strength and power; therefore, whatever befalls you, do not fall out with one another. (Johannes 1998:8) In closing, to think that the Constitution of the United States is based upon the life principles of a group of people once thought to be savages, is both a revelation and a disappointment.It is truly amazing that some many people with a common language can come together as one group for the benefits of al socially, economically, and for the protection against a common enemy. The people Of the Six Nations lived lives based on survival rather than greed by our current day definition. However, what I find disappointing and disheartening, is the fact that we as Americans came to this country to escape oppression from the crown.

Psy 315 Final Essay Example

Psy 315 Final Essay Evolutionary theories often emphasize that humans have adapted to their physical environment. One such theory hypothesizes that people should spontaneously follow a 24-hour cycle of sleeping and waking—even if they are not exposed to the usual pattern of sunlight. To test this notion, eight paid volunteers were placed (individually) in a room in which there was no light from the outside and no clocks or other indications of time. They could turn the lights on and off as they wished. After a month in the room, each individual tended to develop a steady cycle.Their cycles at the end of the study were as follows: 25, 27, 25, 23,24, 25, 26, and 25. Using the . 05 level of significance, what should we conclude about the theory that 24 hours is the natural cycle? (That is, does the average cycle length under these conditions differ significantly from 24 hours? ) (a) Use the steps of hypothesis testing. (b) Sketch the distributions involved. (c) Explain your answer to someone who has never taken a course in statistics. Part A. Step 1. Ho=M=24(null) H1=M24(alternative) Step 2. X| | | 25| 0| 0| 27| 2| 4| 25| 0| 0| 23| -2| 4| 24| -1| 1| 25| 0| 0| 26| 1| 1| 25| 0| 0| x= 200 S2=10/7= 1. 42857S2M=S2/N=10? 7/8=0. 17857 SM=Sm2= 0. 422577 Step 3. (=. 025, DF=7) =2. 365 =. 05 /2= . 025 (two tailed test) So if the sample gt; 1. 895 We reject H0 Step 4. Sample = 2. 366 Step 5. Since 2. 66gt;2. 365 we will reject the null hypothesis/HO Part B. . The results show that the average sleep cycle is not 24 hours. This allowed us to reject the null hypothesis. We used the data to determine if the average person’s sleep cycle was 24 hours. After examining the information we see that is not the case. 18. Twenty students randomly assigned to an experimental group receive an instructional program; 30 in a control group do not.After 6 months, both groups are tested on their knowledge. The experimental group has a mean of 38 on the test (with an estimated population standard devi ation of 3); the control group has a mean of 35 (with an estimated population standard deviation of 5). Using the . 05 level, what should the experimenter conclude? (a) Use the steps of hypothesis testing, (b) sketch the distributions involved, and (c) explain your answer to someone who is familiar with the t test for a single sample but not with the t test for independent means. Exp Control a=. 05 N1=20 n2=30M1=38 m2= 35 S1=3 s2= 5 Step 1. Ho:M1=M2 H1:M1gt;M2 Step 2. S2 = 19(3)2 + 29(5)2 = 896 = 18. 667 30+20-2 48 (SM1) 2 = 18. 667/20 (SM2)2 = 18. 667/30 (SM1)2 = . 9333(SM2)2 = . 62222 S2 Difference = S2M1 + S2M2 = 1. 5556 DF= 20+30-2=48 Sdiff= 1. 5556 = 1. 247 Step 3 Cut off (=.. 05, DF= 48) = 1. 677 Step 4 Sample = 38-35 = 2. 405 1. 247 Step 5 Since 2. 405 gt; 1. 677 Reject H0 This exprerimanet shows that the on average the experiment group scored better than the controlled group. This is show that the treatment was successful. 17.Do students at various universities differ in how sociable they are? Twenty-five students were randomly selected from each of three universities in a region and were asked to report on the amount of time they spent socializing each day with other students. The result for University X was a mean of 5 hours and an estimated population variance of 2 hours; for University Y, ; and for University Z, . What should you conclude? Use the . 05 level. (a) Use the steps of hypothesis testing, (b) figure the effect size for the study; and (c) explain your answers to parts (a) and (b) to someone who has never had a course in statistics.College XCollegeYCollege Z M=5 S2=2M=4 S2=1. 5M=6 S2=2. 5 N=25N=25N=25 Step 1 Null H0: M1=M2=M3 (DON’T EXPECT DIFFERENCE) H1: At least one of them will differ. Step 2. Dfwi= 75-3=72 Dfbt= 3-2=1 F (2,72) Step 3. F( 2,72) =3. 125 Step 4. A) GM = 5+4+6 = 15 = 5 3 3 S2M = ( M-GM) 2 = (5-5)2 +(4-5)2 + (6-5)2 = 0+1+1 = 2 = 1 Dfbet3-1 2 2 S2wi= (2+1. 5+2. 5)/3 = 2 F= S2bet = 25 = 12. 5 S2wi 2 Step 5 12. 5gt;3. 1 25 which rejects H0 R2 = (S2 bet) (DF bet) = (25)(2) = 50 = . 577 (S2bet)(Dfbet) + (s2wi)(Dfwi) (25)(2) + (2)(72) 194 This study shows us that student do vary a great deal on how social they are from school to school. ******************Answers for 11, 12 ttached********************************* 11. Make up a scatter diagram with 10 dots for each of the following situations: (a) perfect positive linear correlation, (b) large but not perfect positive linear correlation, (c) small positive linear correlation, (d) large but not perfect negative linear correlation, (e) no correlation, (f) clear curvilinear correlation.For problems 12 to 14, do the following: (a) Make a scatter diagram of the scores; (b) describe in words the general pattern of correlation, if any; (c) figure the correlation coefficient; (d) figure whether the correlation is statistically significant (use the . 05 significance level, two-tailed); (e) explain the logic of what you have one, writing as if you are speaking t o someone who has never heard of correlation (but who does understand the mean, deviation scores, and hypothesis testing); and (f) give three logically possible directions of causality, indicating for each direction whether it is a reasonable explanation for the correlation in light of the variables involved (and why). 12. Four research participants take a test of manual dexterity (high scores mean better dexterity)and an anxiety test (high scores mean more anxiety). The scores are as follows. (c) (e) (d) (f) Person Dexterity Anxiety 1 1 10 2 1 8 3 2 4 4 4 -2

South African Food Security and the lack of Transport Systems essays

South African Food Security and the lack of Transport Systems essays South African Food Security and the lack of Transport Systems Agriculture is often a major part of any countries economy. It not only serves as a means of feeding the nations people, but also may serve as an excellent export to other countries. We are all familiar with Florida Oranges, Idaho Potatoes, and even Wisconsin Cheese. These have become famous for their unique taste or perhaps just marketability, which is an important strategy of foodstuffs next to the transportation systems. For example, because ours in the U.S. are up to date, it allows us to get certain crops, such as rice from Japan in a timely, low cost manner. However, in the SADC (Southern African Development Council) it is not that easy. Throughout this paper we will take a look at why that is from past to present, define agricultural development and offer reasons why an adequate transport system is necessary. African agricultural development history can be broken down into four periods: Pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial and present day. There is similarities and differences between these periods that may offer some insight to how Africa grew into the situations they now face. Agriculture at this time was classified by subsistence farming and shifting cultivation due to a low land population. All food or most was cultivated for consumption by farmers and others who lived nearby and was directly linked to nutrition. At this time transport systems were virtually unnecessary. Agriculture during the colonial period, 1880 to mid 1960, was drastically altered and turned from being self-sufficient to on the verge of starvation. Colonization imposed the farming of cash crops along with several market and tax policies. This separated agriculture form nutrition, the backbone of African farming. The land needed to be under constant cultivation, rather than seasonal which was another way the Europeans exploit ...

Human Development Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Development - Coursework Example The article uses the example of Luke in demonstrating the unwillingness of boys to deal with their emotional sides. As the article envelops, it manifests that Luke has emotional issues that he needs to handle. This reveals in his opinions as he castigates every member of his family. He thinks that all his family members are absurd (Kindlon, Thompson, & Barker, 2009). It is arguable that Luke’s emotional issues could be centered on family’s limited attention towards him. This means he is feeling neglected. Unfortunately, Luke is growing up in a culture that men are not supposed to express their feelings. It is essential to highlight the importance of engaging culture in such a contentious debate. This is because, mostly, human beings’ behavior is not largely defined by complex psychological situations, but is mostly influenced by contemporary cultural attitudes. Such cultural attitudes, for instance, are responsible for factors such as sexism and racism. When wrong ideas and attitudes in life inculcate in a human being at a young age, one is highly likely to grow up with such flawed perceptions in life. This creates a society-wide disaster because everyone believes the same. Wrong societal attitudes thrive on creating hegemony. For instance, in depicting complimentary gender roles, boys are taught to be tough and objective. These ideals do not allow for emotional development of boys. The society creates such hegemony because boys are constructed as protectors of women. In addition, boys see themselves more as leaders and holding powerful positions in the society. This is unlike the female who attains a huge capacity to be emotional and weak. In the end, the female has the expectations of being a homebuilder and a nurturer. Limited emotional development, however, ignores the fact that every human being has emotional needs. A young boy, such as Luke, who suppresses his emotions may become

Discussing Darwins Evolutionary Theory through Using Monsters, Like Research Paper

Discussing Darwins Evolutionary Theory through Using Monsters, Like Werewolves - Research Paper Example The article is well-written, thorough, vivid, and easy to follow or understand. The author successfully conveys the evolution of people’s beliefs about monsters and how scientists, especially naturalists, tried to prove that monsters are not real, or merely products of a restless imagination. This essay evaluates the article in terms of content and purpose. The article is divided into three subtopics—The Slow Death of the Wolfman, Missing Links, and From Apes to Ape Men. As far back as 2,000 B.C., the idea of a werewolf has already existed. During the ancient period, images of monsters filled the imaginations of ordinary folks; many assumed that prehistory was characterized by a frightening environment of alive distorted body parts, moving around and joining together to form strange hybrids. No one during Darwin’s time believed in such an idea, but it was completely rational to look at the mysteries of the production of species—evolution or transmutation. Eventually, monsters have been regarded as probable links to the evolution of new species (Amigoni 36). If monsters were mutations or departures from the normal, then perhaps they were the answer to the question of species differences. This is the main point of the article. In terms of content, the article is clear-cut and explanatory, but not in a tedious, dull way. Although the author talks about a subject matter that is scientific, technical, and formal, he is able to keep the discussion appealing and fascinating by making his descriptions vivid or graphics. For instance, he describes how evolutionists of the 19th century look at the idea of monsters in this way (Regal 2): Others, though unwilling to accept mermaids, argued that even more, wondrous creatures existed as a result of evolution.  

Oil and gas of kazakhstan

Oil and gas of kazakhstan The size of oil and gas reserves of the Republic of Kazakhstan alone make national oil company of the country called KazMunaiGaz (KMG), an outstanding addition to any study of national oil companies. The countrys proven oil reserves are estimated between 9 billion and 17.6 billion barrels, including both land and offshore fields, as a potential producer of considerable influence. (â€Å"An Energy Overview of the Republic of Kazakhstan,† US Department of Energy, available from: http://www.fe.doe.gov/international/Russia_and_Central_Asia/kazkover.html#Oil ). When major new projects in Kazakhstan reached full production (probably by 2015), is expected to produce at least 3 million barrels of oil per day, which would make the country larger producer of oil compare to Norway, and it would be just behind Mexico and Iran. Even today Kazakhstan is in the list of one of the leading countries by producing 1.29 million barrels per day (Energy Information Administration. â€Å"Kazakhstan .† Country Analysis Briefs, 2006. Available online at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Kazakhstan/Oil.html. ). And almost anyone interested in investing in Kazakhstan is forced to work, in one form or another, with National Oil Company KazMunaiGaz (NC KMG). NC KMG is also worthy of attention of those interested in the changing structure of the international petroleum industry. The company is largely a work in progress, one of the worlds youngest national oil companies, which could become a kind of model for other leading and evolving national oil and the gas companies, especially those of the former U.S.S.R., where is an important part of the worlds untapped oil and gas reserves are discovered. KMG has some common similarity with other National Oil Companies (NOC) created in post-Soviet states such as Russia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. However, the government of Kazakhstan has defined a much more aggressive development mission for NC KMG than Azerbaijans Government of SOCAR has for it. Unlike Russia, where there are two NOCs Rosneft and Gazprom, with competing interests, Kazakhstan has chosen to strengthen its holdings into one company. Yet, NC KMG has similarity with both Gazprom and Rosneft. The degree of vertical integration of Kazakhs KMG is similar to that of Gazprom. Rosneft for the time being lacking the same transportation and refining capacity of KMG or Gazprom, the actions of another equally important similarity with the Kazakh business: both are trying to introduce western management styles in order to create internationally investing confidence. Unlike Rosneft, whose main asset of oil producing is Yuganskneftegaz, which was bought at auction after the seizure of Yukos, ( Peter Fin, â€Å"Russian Oil Firm Buys Mysterious Bid Winner,† Washington Post, December, 23 2004, A01) practically all of NC KMG assets were obtained in a fairly straight forward way. They were either acquired through purchase or by the transfer of a state held license to the company. NC KMG is more likely to become a copy for other post-Soviet NOC than any another company, largely because of its development strategy is both more straight forward looking and better formulated than their counterparts. The declared intention of both Government of Kazakhstan and of KMG is that the company would become a large part of the public Corporation held, with the government ensuring the protection of its interests through the voting of its shares by a larger holding company as a Samruk which means â€Å" Golden Phoenix† if translates from Kazakh to English, which created in 2006. At the moment the relationship between KMG and the government of the Republic is getting quite close, which particularly mean the relationship between the family of President of Kazakhstan , Nursultan Nazarbayev, and the countrys oil industry. Those in key positions throughout the oil industry and government, including the different ministries and executive level positions directly associated with the oil industry, understand the challenge that the reform of the the industry presents. They realize that KMG should be transformed into an independent and transparent company in the remaining years of President Nazarbayev ‘s mandate, which ends in 2013-a company that no longer serves as an indirect instrument foreign policy or as a source of internal corruption. This report will explain that what is KMGs planning strategy, business plans and etc and how they are going to respond to the challenges which occurs in the company. Kazakhstan still confronts the task of creating constant investor confidence. The governments treatment of the international oil companies (IOCs) will partly put pressure to this confidence level. Success will also depend on the evolution of the NC KMG itself, thats mean the company should introduce a total transparency in all its upstream and downstream partner activities and whether it helps foster an atmosphere of competition in the service sectors that are associated with their main operations. The company will have to decide whether to remain a production company, or simply be a stakeholder in every major countrys mining projects, and the main transit partner and a key player in the downstream market of Kazakhstan. Whatever decision the company makes, it is may still have to reduce at least some of its assets, and try to be more focused on the acquisition of assets. Without this it would be difficult to maximize the value of the assets for NC KMG. They should turn the company to be more reliable partner for investors within the country. This requires the realization the process of political reform in Kazakhstan to provide a better expression of rights of investors and better legal protection to respond to situations in which investors believe their rights have been violated. Achieving these objectives will strengthen NC KMGs position in the international oil industry and will help to set competitive advantage over other similar oil companies. ( Available at Baker institute: http://www.bakerinstitute.org/search?SearchableText=noc_kaz_Olcott.pdf ) The Importance Of Planning And Its Process. When planning is done well, it creates a solid platform for the management of other functions which is the organizing the allocating and organizing of resources to perform the tasks; leading-guiding the efforts of human resources to ensure a high level of performance tasks; and control surveillance on the achievements and taking necessary corrective action. The centrality of management planning is important to understand. In todays demanding organization and persuading career environment is essential to stay one step ahead of the competition. This means always striving to be better at what you are doing and be action oriented. The planning Process. In the planning process, objectives identify the specific results or desired outcomes that one intends to achieve. The plan is a statement of action steps to be taken in order to accomplish the objectives. Five steps in the planning process are: 1. Define your objectives: Identify desired outcomes or results in very specific ways. Know where you want to go; be specific enough that you will know you have arrived when you get there, or know how far off the mark you are at various points along the way. 2. Determine where you stand vis-a-vis objectives: Evaluate current accomplishments relative to the desired results. Know where you stand in reaching objectives; know what strengths work in your favour and what weaknesses may hold you back. 3. Develop premises regarding future conditions: Anticipate future events; Generates alternative â€Å"scenarios† for what may happen; identify for each scenario things that may help or hinder progress toward your objectives. 4. Analyze and choose among action alternatives: List and carefully evaluate possible actions. Choose the alternative(s) most likely to accomplish your objectives; describe step-by-step what must be done to follow the chosen course of action. 5. Implement the plan and evaluate results: Take action and carefully measure your progress towards objectives. Do what the plan requires, evaluate results, take corrective action, and revise plans as needed. KazMunaiGazs Origins, Assets And Reserves One thing is certain, the active use of fossil fuels in the country is key to any development strategy. President of the country has taken two use of oil and gas to boost the economy development in two ways, both through the development of a National Fund, which is investing states revenues from oil and gas and other key resources, into a fund that is loosely modeled on national oil fund in Norway. This fund, established in 2001, is currently estimated at 14.1 billion U.S. dollars, and designed to provide long term support for the budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan and compensate irregular income caused by fluctuations in the world oil and gas market The other half of the equation is the conception of a strong national oil and gas company. It is to have a dominant position in the hydrocarbon sector in the country. Because of this, finally , the Joint-Stock Company KazMunaiGaz National Company was founded under Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 811 from February 20, 2002. The opening of the industry of Kazakhstan after independence in 1991 brought many foreign investors who helped buy the industry. These investors signed Production Service Associations (PSA) with NC KMGs predecessor Kazakhoil, but the companies which produces things EMG (EmbaMunaigaz) and UMG (UzenMunaigaz), the main assets of KazMunaiGaz Exploration and Production (KMG E and P), weret transferred to Kazakhoil until 1997. On 16th March, 2004 the company was renamed Joint Stock Company KazMunai Gaz National Company. The company was founded with the goal of comprehensive development oil industry of the Republic to ensure a rational and efficient operation hydrocarbons, which in turn would contribute to social and economic development of Kazakhstan and its successful integration into the world of economy and oil industry. (KazMunaigaz (KMG), â€Å"Company History and Mission,† KazMunaiGaz website, http://www.kmg.kz/main.php?page=inc/postedmid=4showm=3type=men. ) One of the main plans of Government of creation of NC KMG was that creation would help to achieve a variety of strategic objectives including improved financial and economic aspects of the company, moreover , additional to its hydrocarbon reserves and increasing production. The intention was to do so through reducing of costs and increasing cash flow, by increasing the efficiency of capital investment, to increase reserves through the exploration of new blocks for exploration and expansion of existing ones, the maximize their shares in existing companies. They were also to enhance the economic revenues to the Country through large oil and gas projects in which they had a partners, and also through the development of transportation opportunities available to Kazakhstan, and by helping the development of petrochemical companies in Kazakhstan. They were also charged with increasing the number the proportion of domestically produced goods, works and services which is supporting the count rys largest oil and gas projects. Additionally to this they assisted to increase the number of Kazakhstani officials directly involved in these projects. JSC NC KazMunaiGaz is among three largest oil producers in Kazakhstan and has a minority in almost all major projects of oil and gas in the country which controls involvement in most projects initiated since 2000. The company employsover thirty-four thousand employees and reported revenue of $ 4.8 billion dollars in 2005 from its business activities. KMG has got control over twenty-five companies. ( KazMunaiGaz, â€Å"Structure of Assets,† KazMunaiGaz Website, http://www.kmg.kz/index.cfm?tid=22 ) Conclusion The future shape of KMG is obviously unclear, not only for oil analysts industry, but for those working in KMG and the government of Kazakhstan as well. The company still should decide whether to remain a holding company, and even if they do still want to keep the role of operating ones in some projects . They will still have to decide how quickly and how completely sell its stakes in Kazakhstans various oil and gas projects. For the foreseeable future I think it will be difficult to compete with potential foreign investors, because of companys poor technological base and luck of abilities in financial competitiveness of their operations. According to the financial liquidity of the company, there probably will be an argument about reducing their holdings in certain projects. This will provide funds for foreign investments and and downstream, which could provide KMG with long term access to energy assets for the time when domestic production in Kazakhstan begins to decline. The Kazakhstani people seem to believe that moving away from production and draft management will slow capacity building among the Kazakh population and slow the development of auxiliary industries related to fossil fuel development. But the creation National Fund of Kazakhstan is intended in part to support the development of sectors of the economy which is not depend on resource extraction.

Critique on Kirstie laird :: essays papers

Critique on Kirstie laird Orange Girl I chose to critique and analyze the works of Kirstie Laird. I liked the variety of her works, and the bright, brilliant colors in most of them. I think the one that fascinated me most, however, was â€Å"Marionette† because it didn’t have any of the orange colors or motifs prominent in her other works. This puzzled me, since the title of her showing was â€Å"Orange Girl† and every other picture in the showing fit the title well. I found Laird’s works quite similar to those of Judy Dater. Their finished products aren’t too similar for the most part, but their reasons for the pictures they take are nearly identical. Laird’s series â€Å"investigates the ways in which we define ourselves through social roles, dress and physical markers, both natural and applied.† This sounds very much like what Dater wishes to convey in her self-portrait sequence â€Å"in which she dressed and posed herself as stereotypes of certain kinds of women.† Both women take special pains to use themselves as models (not an easy feat, I know from experience!). Not only that, they change costumes and props in every picture to convey the character they are becoming. In a sense, they are actresses, and each picture is a separate role for them. How well they fit the roles? That is a matter of opinion. I found each role they wished to convey was portrayed quite well. As different as each ladies sty le is, I still found some pictures I thought were quite similar in many respects. Laird’s â€Å"Kitchen† and Dater’s â€Å"Ms. Clingfree† were two pictures I thought were similar. If you laid the two side by side, you would see nothing in them that was remotely similar. One is of a young attractive housewife sitting on the kitchen counter, cheerily showing off the fruit bowl. The other is of an older housewife, perhaps one who has been married many years and is starting to feel the stress taking its toll on her. In that sense, the pictures are of the same person (a housewife) as she goes through the years. Laird shows her when she is happily married and everything is sunny and bright. Dater shows the woman after the years have taken their toll and she is tired of it all.

Suicide Bombers: Psychopaths or Not?

Psychopath or not? Are suicide bombers crazy? Do you think their way of thinking is rational? At first, the answer anyone would give seems obvious: they must be crazy and have irrational thoughts to blow themselves up and kill innocent people in the process. However, terrorism experts have proposed several rational motives for their actions. Some political scientists believe that terrorists make a tactical choice to use suicide bombings against a stronger enemy. Other experts argue that suicide terrorism is part of a â€Å"cycle of humiliation† fueled by a suicide bombers’ desire to strike back at those who have mistreated or shamed them.Some psychologists have concluded that suicide bombers are ordinary, everyday people who are unlikely to commit violent acts until they identify with and join a terrorist group which manipulates and pressures them to commit these violent acts. Suicide bombing attacks have become a weapon of choice among terrorist groups because of their lethality and ability to cause mayhem and fear. Though depressing, the almost daily news reports of deaths caused by suicide attacks rarely explain what motivates the attackers.Between 1981 and 2006, 1200 suicide attacks constituted 4 percent of all terrorist attacks in the world and killed 14,599 people or 32 percent of all terrorism related deaths. The question is why? Between 1981 and 2006, 1200 suicide attacks constituted 4 percent of all terrorist attacks in the world and killed 14,599 people or 32 percent of all terrorism related deaths. (figure 1) Despite everyone’s stereotype belief that suicide bombers â€Å"are both sociopathic and irrational people, many political scientists believe that most terrorists are rational people with tactical goals.Evans (a political scientist), for example, argues that terrorism is a strategy. Those who use it want to expose their cause, draw the enemy into a costly conflict, and provoke an overreaction that will make the enemy look f oolish or evil, recruit supporters, and prevent finding the middle ground. Robert Pape also believes that suicide terrorism has an essential strategic logic. It is politics more than religious passion that has led terrorists to blow themselves up.In Roberts view, â€Å"Suicide-terrorist attacks are not encouraged by religion but more as a clear strategic objective: to force modern democracies to remove military forces from the territory that the terrorists view as their homeland. † While terrorism can be seen as a rational strategy, feelings of shame and embarrassment may make suicide the weapon of choice because they can get their revenge as well as just end their miserable life, Interviews of failed bombers or bombers-in-training reveal that they are striking back at those who humiliated or injured them.On October 4, 2003, 29 year old Palestinian lawyer Hanadi Jaradat exploded her suicide belt in the Maxim restaurant in Haifa killing 20 people and wounding many more. Accord ing to her family, her suicide mission was in revenge for the killing of her brother and her fiance by the Israeli security forces and in revenge for all the crimes Israel had perpetrated in the West Bank by killing Palestinians and confiscating their lands. The main motive for many suicide bombings in Israel is revenge for acts committed by Israelis. The bombers want to send a message: their enemies are responsible for their humiliation and ultimately for their death.In September 2007 when American forces raided an Iraqi insurgent camp in the desert town of Singar near the Syrian border they discovered biographies of more than seven hundred foreign fighters. The Americans were surprised to find that 137 were Libyans and 52 of them were from a small Libyan town of Darnah. The reason why so many of Darnah’s young men had gone to Iraq for suicide missions was not the global jihadi ideology, but an explosive mix of desperation, pride, anger, sense of powerlessness, local traditi on of resistance and religious fervor.A similar mix of factors is now motivating young Pashtuns to volunteer for suicide missions in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Further evidence that suicide bombers are responding to humiliation is found in the 430 recorded biographies of suicide bombers which were carefully analyzed by terrorist experts Haqqani and Kimmage. Professor Riaz Hassan, author of a forthcoming book on suicide bombing, tells us. For one, the conventional wisdom that bombers are insane or religious fanatics is wrong.Typically, most suicide bombers are psychologically normal and are deeply integrated into social networks and emotionally attached to their national communities. Individual bombers show no personality disorders and the attacks themselves are often politically motivated, aimed at achieving specific strategic goals such as forcing concessions or generating greater support. Moreover, the motivations are complex: â€Å"humiliation, revenge, and altruism† all dr ive the individual to engage in, and the community to overlook, suicide bombing. Indeed, as Hassan notes, articipating in suicide bombing can fulfill a range of meanings from the â€Å"personal to communal. † Without understanding these motivations and addressing them, it would appear the governments or organizations that seek to end suicide bombings are likely to be disappointed. Humiliation, revenge and altruism play a key role at the organizational and individual levels in shaping the sub-culture that promotes suicide bombings. Humiliation is an emotional process that seeks to discipline the target party’s behavior by attacking and lowering their own and others’ opinions of whether they deserve respect.Revenge is also a response to the continuous suffering of an aggrieved community. At the heart of the whole process are perceptions of personal harm, unfairness and injustice, and the anger, indignation, and hatred associated with such perceptions. The motivati on for jihad is almost always . . . the dilemma of the humiliated Muslim nation, victimized by the joint evil forces of kufr (unbelief, embodied by the United States as the enemy bent on the destruction of Islam) and tawaghit (tyrants who have set themselves up, or are propped up, as gods on earth).Although Americans tend to think of suicide bombers as â€Å"individual people taking individual decisions to kill people† says Timothy Spengler, they usually operate as members of highly structured terrorist groups. For bombers-in-training, feelings of shame and humiliation—even their individual identities—are replaced by identification with the group, as psychiatrist Vamik Volkan explains: â€Å"In normal life, a person who wants to kill themself has low self-esteem. For the suicide bombers it was the opposite—by killing yourself, you gain self-esteem.These were people with cracks in their personality that could be filled up, as if with cement, with the larg e group identity. So their individuality was erased. † Once recruits have identified with a terrorist group, they are willing to do anything asked by the group and take extreme risks because they feel invincible. Their individual motives and values are replaced by the motives and values of the terrorist group, and disagreement or questioning of the group’s norms is not encouraged.Men attach more value to vengeance than women; and young people are more prepared to act in a vengeful manner than older individuals. It is not surprising, then, to find that most suicide bombers are both young and male. The key to understanding suicide bombers, then, is to understand the organizations and groups that recruit and train them to be the people you know them as. Understanding the terrorist organization’s logic is more important than understanding individual motivations in explaining suicide attacks.Suicide bombings have high symbolic value because the willingness of the comm itters to die signals high resolve and dedication to their cause. They serve as symbols of a just struggle, stimulate popular support, generate financial support for the organization and become a source of new recruits for future suicide missions. As Cronin concludes, â€Å"Although . . . individual suicide attackers . . . are not technically ‘crazy,’ . . . they are often manipulated by the pressures and belief structures of the group†. The causes of suicide bombings lie not in individual psychopathology but in broader social conditions.Understanding and knowledge of these conditions is vital for developing appropriate public policies and responses to protect the public. Suicide bombings are carried out by motivated individuals associated with community based organizations. Strategies aimed at finding ways to induce communities to abandon such support would curtail support for terrorist organizations. Strategies for eliminating or at least addressing collective g rievances in concrete and effective ways would have a significant, and, in many cases, immediate impact on easing the conditions that nurture the subcultures of suicide bombings.Support for suicide bombing attacks is unlikely to diminish without tangible progress in achieving at least some of the fundamental goals that suicide bombers and those sponsoring and supporting them share. The most important choice a suicide attacker makes is not when to press the trigger, but whether or not to join a terrorist group. (figure 2) Figure1 [pic] Figure 2 References Altman, N. (2005, March/April). On the psychology of suicide bombing. Tikkun, 20(2). Retrieved November 20 2012, from Academic Search Elite database. Atran, S. (2004, Summer).Mishandling suicide terrorism. The Washington Quarterly, 27(3), 67–90. Retrieved November 20 from the Center for Strategic and International Studies Web site: www. twq. com/04summer/docs/04summer_atran. pdf Cronin, A. K. (2003, August 28). Terrorists and suicide attacks. CRS Report RL32058. Washington, D. C. : Congressional Research Service. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from Federation of American Scientists Web site: www. fas. org/irp/crs/RL32058. pdf Evans, E. (2005, Spring). The mind of a terrorist: How terrorists see strategy and morality.World Affairs, 167(4), 175–179. Haqqani, H. , & Kimmage, D. (2005, October 3). Suicidology: The online bios of Iraq’s â€Å"martyrs. † New Republic, 233(14), 14–16. Retrieved November 21 2012, from Academic Search Elite database. Hudson, R. A. (1999, September) The sociology and psychology of terrorism: Who becomes a terrorist and why? Retrieved November 22 2012, from Library of Congress Web site: http://www. loc. gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/Soc_Psych_of_Terrorism. pdf McConnell, S. (2005, July 18). The logic of suicide terrorism [interview with Robert Pape]. The American Conservative.Retrieved November 22 2012, from http://amconmag. com/2005_07_18/article. html Solow, B. (2004, May 26). The â€Å"patient is regressing†: A distinguished psychiatrist visits the Triangle to lecture on the mindset of the U. S. war on terror. Independent Weekly. Retrieved November 22 2012, from http://www. indyweek. com/durham/2004-05-26/election. html Volkan, V. D. (n. d. ) Suicide bombers. Retrieved November 22 2012, from http://www. healthsystem. virginia. edu/internet/csmhi/suicide-bomber-psychology. pdf ———————– Anthony Leach 11/22/12 D’Amato College writing

Benefits Of Having A College Degree - 956 Words

Many high school students do not realize how important it is to go to college and get a degree. Private colleges have more academic benefits than public colleges because they have technological advancements that public schools do not have. The benefits of having a college degree and higher education can help a person academically, socially, and achieve more opportunities. Every student would love to have the name Harvard or Harvey Mudd on his or her diploma, but the reality is that the vast majority of students end up at colleges with far less name recognition and prestige than those institutions (Bennett Wilezol, 100). It is very hard to get in a big school like those because only the best students academically get the opportunity of studying there, but it can also be a good decision to go to a smaller school and get the degree there. Over time, having a college degree has become synonymous with success. The best private and public schools in 1982 had much higher wage premium to them than other schools, and especially private schools that were or were considered to be of lesser quality (Bennett Wilezol 101). Private schools were more expensive than public schools which were a better option because they had better conditions. Some people strongly encourage more students to consider community college over a four-year university as a pathway to career success (Bennett Wilezol, 144). On the one hand, community college is a cheaper, quicker, and higher vocational way ofShow MoreRelatedObtaining A Job And Keeping It1302 Words   |  6 PagesObtaining a job and keeping it is one of the most difficult things in today’s economy. From different certifications to certain college degrees, attaining a job is not as simple as it used to be. One cannot simply fill out an application and get the job. 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